地理科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 282-287.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2002.03.282
陈勇1,2, 陈国阶1, 王益谦2
收稿日期:
2001-04-13
修回日期:
2001-09-29
出版日期:
2002-05-20
发布日期:
2002-05-20
基金资助:
CHEN Yong1,2, CHEN Guo-jie1, WANG Yi-qiang2
Received:
2001-04-13
Revised:
2001-09-29
Online:
2002-05-20
Published:
2002-05-20
摘要: 与平原/低地相比,山区(主要指典型中高山区)环境具有其本身固有的诸多属性。山区环境的复杂性表现在山地诸要素的垂直地带性规律与非地带性规律及其相互叠加上,而其不确定性是由山地环境和物质本身的不稳定性所决定。山区环境的的脆弱性和敏感性表现在山区生态系统抗干扰能力低,容易在外界因素的诱导下偏离生态阈值,甚至出现崩溃。由于高山与河流的阻隔,山区聚落和社区常常表现出分散性、封闭性以及文化的多样性和相对稳定性等特点。山区人地关系地域系统由环境系统和人口系统组成,山区环境对人口具有限制和制约作用,而人口对环境则表现出适应与改造的趋向。山区人口与环境的关系既可以表现为相互恶化,也可以表现为良性互动,其中间过程是通过人类对土地的不同利用方式而得以实现。
中图分类号:
陈勇, 陈国阶, 王益谦. 山区人口与环境互动关系的初步研究[J]. 地理科学, 2002, 22(3): 282-287.
CHEN Yong, CHEN Guo-jie, WANG Yi-qiang. A Preliminary Study on the Interactive Relationship Between Population and Environment in Mountains[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2002, 22(3): 282-287.
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