GIS支持的中美澳海岸线分维及其比较研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2002.06.689

地理科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 689-693.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2002.06.689

GIS支持的中美澳海岸线分维及其比较研究

朱晓华¹, 杨秀春²

1. 北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京 100871;
2. 北京师范大学资源科学研究所, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2001-08-06 修回日期:2002-01-11 出版日期:2002-11-20 发布日期:2002-11-20
基金资助:
教育部"教育振兴计划"青年教师奖励基金项目(2001DLXSBJBC12).

On Fractal Dimensions and Their Comparsion of China, USA and Australia Based on GIS

ZHU Xiao-hua¹, YANG Xiu-chun²

1. Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
2. Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2001-08-06 Revised:2002-01-11 Online:2002-11-20 Published:2002-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用GIS对中国、美国、澳大利亚海岸线进行了研究。主要内容包括:第一,同方法与同比例尺图源情况下各自海岸线分维的计算与比较;第二,中美澳海岸线分维随纬向的可能变化特征探讨;第三,海岸线分维在海岸线整体与部分之间的可能变化关系。所得结论在一定程度上丰富与加深了对海岸线分形性质的认识。

Abstract: Coastline is a traditional domain in the field of fractal research. Mandelbrot formulated the uncertainty of its length in his paper named "How long is the coastline of British?"which was published on "Science" in 1967. The fractal concept was presented for the first time in that paper and has been applied to many fields ever since. The fractal dimensions of different coastlines have been calculated by many researchers,such as Mandelbrot,Goodchild, Phillips, Qiu, Turcotte, Philip, Andrle, Jay Gao et al., Paar, Jiang et al., Stomczynski, Zhu et al. Generally,the present researches are still in the stage which focus on the calculation of fractal dimensions for different coastline. Till now,the related references and further researches on the fractal dimensions and their comparison of China,USA and Australia are seldom seen. The above issue is preliminarily discussed in this paper.

中图分类号:

P737.1

朱晓华, 杨秀春. GIS支持的中美澳海岸线分维及其比较研究[J]. 地理科学, 2002, 22(6): 689-693.

ZHU Xiao-hua, YANG Xiu-chun. On Fractal Dimensions and Their Comparsion of China, USA and Australia Based on GIS[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2002, 22(6): 689-693.

参考文献

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GIS支持的中美澳海岸线分维及其比较研究

On Fractal Dimensions and Their Comparsion of China, USA and Australia Based on GIS

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