中国海南省三沙市行政建制特点与海洋资源开发
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张耀光, 刘锴, 刘桂春, 王泽宇, 王国力, 彭飞
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The Characteristics of Administrative System of Sansha City in Hainan Province and the Exploitation of Its Marine Resources
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Yao-guang ZHANG, Kai LIU, Gui-chun LIU, Ze-yu WANG, Guo-li WANG, Fei PENG
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表2 南海中南部春季部分鱼类声学评估的种类资源量及其百分比 |
Table 2 The amount and percentage of fishery resources in southern-central part of South China Sea in Spring, assessed by fisheries acoustics and assorted by breed |
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种(类/科) | 南海中部 | 南海南部 | 生物量(t) | 百分比(%) | 生物量(t) | 百分比(%) | 鸢乌贼(Symlectoteuthis oualaniensis) | 366 808 | 28.3 | 150 341 | 13.2 | 灯笼鱼类(Myctophidae) | 320 232 | 24.7 | 78 243 | 6.9 | 方头鲳类(Cubiceps) | 203 199 | 15.7 | 44 050 | 3.9 | 大眼鲷类(Priacanthidae) | 36 607 | 2.8 | 44 549 | 3.9 | 革鲀科(Aluteridae) | 37 081 | 2.9 | 22 656 | 2.0 | 其他鲳类 (Stromateidae) | 107 527 | 8.3 | 33 769 | 3.0 | 颌圆鲹(Decapterus lajang) | 83 017 | 6.4 | 4l 120 | 3.6 | 蓝圆鲹(Decapterus maruadsi) | 43 046 | 3.3 | 22 608 | 2.0 | 多钩腕乌贼(Abralia multihamata) | 25 768 | 2.0 | 24 535 | 2.2 | 钻光鱼科(Gonostomatidae) | 20 455 | 1.6 | 4 704 | 0.4 | 天竺鲷类(Apogonidae) | 17 635 | 1.4 | 18 399 | 1.6 | 日本桥棘鲷(Gephyroberyx japonicus) | 17 909 | 1.4 | 2 825 | 0.2 | 刺鲀类(Diodontidae) | 5 767 | 0.4 | 21 835 | 1.9 | 鲀科(Tetraodontidae) | 2 448 | 0.2 | 25 995 | 2.3 | 刺鲳(Psenopsis anomala) | 3 514 | 0.3 | 6 083 | 0.5 | 日本鲭(Pneumatophorus japonicus) | 2 262 | 0.2 | 6 684 | 0.6 | 竹荚鱼(Trachurus japonicus) | 782 | 0.1 | 7 413 | 0.7 | 无斑圆鲹(Decapterus kurroides) | 479 | <0.1 | 49 009 | 4.3 | 太平洋塔乌贼(Leachia pacifica) | 2 805 | 0.2 | 59l | 0.1 | 鳐类(Rajidae) | - | - | 157 466 | 13.9 | 枪乌贼类(Loliginidae) | - | - | 15l 086 | 13.3 | 犀鳕类(bregmacerotidae) | 232 | <0.1 | 38 497 | 3.4 | 黄鳍马面鲀(Navodon xanthopterus) | 156 | <0.1 | 108 868 | 9.6 | 金线鱼类(Nemipteridae) | 10 | <0.1 | 63 082 | 5.6 | 带鱼类(Trichiuridae) | - | - | 10 186 | 0.9 |
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