都市圈旅游空间结构演变研究——以长三角都市圈为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.05.570

Abstract

Abstract:

It is significant to optimize spatial structure and promote tourism destination building of metropolitan tourism by studying tourism spatial structure evolution of metropolitan area, which have an important meaning in playing the function and spatial effects of metropolis tourism. The article, based on the data of tourist number and tourism revenue, using Herfindal index and model of regression analysis of rank-size, studys the evolution of tourism spatial structure evolution of Changjiang River delta metropolitan area. The result demonstrates that the q value of Changjiang River delta metropolitan area decreases from 1999 to 2008. The q value of inbound tourism decreases from 1.861 to 1.438 in 1999-2008. The q value of domestic tourism decreases from 1.155 to 0.779, smaller than 1 after 2003. Also its Herfindal index value of inbound tourism decreases from 0.371 to 0.237 and domestic tourism decreases from 0.219 to 0.105. Only the value of domestic tourism Herfindal index in 2000 is greater than year of 1999. It shows that the density of tourist number and tourism income of domestic tourism is smaller than inbound tourism. So the relative disparity of tourism development among cities is shrinking and tourism development tends to equilibrium in Changjiang River delta metropolitan area. In fact, the tourism development is multi-centered, networked, integrated and balanced, and tends to high-level equalization in the Changjiang River delta metropolitan area. Then we discuss its evolution mechanism of tourism spatial structure using the theory of tourism space interaction. It considers that the evolution of tourism spatial structure of metropolitan area may experience such processes as low-level equalization, concentration, diffusion and high-level equalization from the earlier to late period. In this periods, the tourism space interaction play an important role, and the accessibility, complementary and alternative provide necessary conditions for the tourism space interaction among cities of metropolitan area. As main forms of the tourism space interaction, the accumulation and diffusion of tourism finance, technology, personnel, information and experience and other factors promote the evolution tourism spatial structure of metropolitan area from low-level equalization to the high-level equalization. Finally, this article explores the mechanism of tourism spatial structure evolution of metropolitan area from the view of the expansion of tourism enterprises and spatial behavior of tourists which play an important role in evolution of tourism spatial structure of metropolitan area wholly.

Key words: metropolitan area, tourism spatial structure evolution, Changjiang River Delta

CLC Number:

F592.99

Fu-biao ZHU, Lin LU, Ran YU, Jie BAO. Tourism Spatial Structure Evolution of Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Changjiang River Delta Metropolitan Area[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012, 32(5): 570-576.

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

References 40

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项目	年份	回归方程	q	相关系数（R）	F(sig.)
入境旅游	1999	lnP_i=5.651-1.861lnP_i	1.861	0.973	252.994 (0.000)
	2000	lnP_i=5.583-1.886lnP_i	1.886	0.964	184.827 (0.000)
	2001	lnP_i=5.872-1.767lnP_i	1.767	0.964	184.127 (0.000)
	2002	lnP_i=6.095-1.708lnP_i	1.708	0.951	131.540 (0.000)
	2003	lnP_i=5.950-1.611lnP_i	1.611	0.977	291.145 (0.000)
	2004	lnP_i=6.398-1.630lnP_i	1.630	0.977	296.036 (0.000)
	2005	lnP_i=6.575-1.606lnP_i	1.606	0.967	204.738 (0.000)
	2006	lnP_i=6.691-1.574lnP_i	1.574	0.955	144.667 (0.000)
	2007	lnP_i=6.778-1.531lnP_i	1.531	0.953	137.680 (0.000)
	2008	lnP_i=6.698-1.438lnP_i	1.438	0.959	160.457 (0.000)
国内旅游	1999	lnP_i=8.697-1.155lnP_i	1.155	0.982	382.331(0.000)
	2000	lnP_i=8.735-1.107lnP_i	1.107	0.984	441.053 (0.000)
	2001	lnP_i=8.832-1.079lnP_i	1.079	0.989	603.935 (0.000)
	2002	lnP_i=8.902-1.000lnP_i	1.000	0.980	335.407 (0.000)
	2003	lnP_i=8.898-0.963lnP_i	0.963	0.979	321.892 (0.000)
	2004	lnP_i=9.032-0.924lnP_i	0.924	0.972	243.961(0.000)
	2005	lnP_i=9.117-0.878lnP_i	0.878	0.967	201.821 (0.000)
	2006	lnP_i=9.213-0.852lnP_i	0.852	0.964	183.553 (0.000)
	2007	lnP_i=9.304-0.820lnP_i	0.820	0.963	177.030 (0.000)
	2008	lnP_i=9.363-0.779lnP_i	0.779	0.960	165.639 (0.000)

Tourism Spatial Structure Evolution of Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Changjiang River Delta Metropolitan Area

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