1990~2015年韩国土地覆被变化及其驱动因素

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.11.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Studying the long-term changes of the terrestrial system of neighboring countries could be of great significance for the utilization of natural resources and environmental management in China. Based on Landsat TM/OLI images, the paper analyzed the characteristics of land cover change and their driving forces in 1990 and 2015 in the Republic of Korea (ROK) by using object-based images analysis (OBIA). The result shows artificial surface, forests, wetlands, cropland and waterbody underwent great changes from 1990 to 2015. Artificial surface had the greatest increase, 1847.24 km² with an annual rate of 12.54%. The expansion of artificial surface was mainly located at Seoul economic circle, which was converted mainly by cropland and forests. The area of forests, wetlands and cropland decreased by 776.71 km², 707.32 km² and 426.65 km² respectively. In the past 25 years, the land cover changes mainly occurred where the elevation is under 100 m and the slope is less than 3°. The human factors consisting of population growth, urban expansion, economic development and policy regulation and control played an important role in land cover changes in ROK. The achievements of this study could provide scientific basis for the protection and rational utilization of land resources in China, especially in the Northeast China.

Key words: land cover change (LCC), driving forces, landsat remote sensing, Object-based Images Analysis (OBIA), Republic of Korea (ROK)

CLC Number:

TP79

Hao Yu, Bai Zhang, Zongming Wang, Chunying Ren, Dehua Mao, Mingming Jia. Land Cover Change and Its Driving Forces in the Republic of Korea Since the 1990s[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2017, 37(11): 1755-1763.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 31

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土地覆被类型	人工表面	水体	林地	耕地	湿地	裸土地	火烧迹地	草地
变化量 (km²)	+1847.24	+364.87	-776.71	-426.65	-707.32	-258.00	-28.13	-15.29
变化率 (%)	+38.97	+9.95	-1.21	-1.59	-64.01	-65.09	-95.89	-29.08

行政区划	人工表面	水体	林地	耕地	湿地	裸土地	火烧迹地	草地
庆尚北道	+93.65	+36.60	-128.64	+97.80	—	-95.10	-2.76	-1.54
庆尚南道	+104.94	-8.79	-90.56	+25.64	-0.15	-27.90	-3.17	—
忠清北道	+92.47	+11.22	-15.97	-81.23	—	-5.05	-1.38	-0.07
全罗南道	+116.85	+39.01	-65.45	+176.45	-258.47	-7.87	-0.53	—
全罗北道	+142.93	+109.53	-12.92	-117.59	-127.97	6.29	-0.28	—
江原道	+69.30	+24.51	-35.65	-27.86	-0.66	-11.73	-16.10	-1.82
京畿道	+725.18	+39.32	-252.13	-324.30	-130.95	-55.10	-2.01	—
忠清南道	+277.38	+114.73	-134.71	-62.51	-160.19	-31.39	-1.46	-1.84
济州岛自治市	+25.94	-1.19	+17.15	-31.80	—	+0.63	-0.27	-10.44
首尔特别市	+13.09	+0.20	-3.22	-9.93	—	-0.14	—	—
仁川广域市	+77.96	+4.25	-0.95	-22.43	-28.93	-30.30	—	+0.42
大田广域市	+20.12	+0.28	-5.35	-14.88	—	—	-0.17	—
蔚山广域市	+18.57	-3.85	-28.12	+13.45	—	-0.04	—	—
光州广域市	+49.58	+2.41	-11.08	-40.64	—	-0.28	—	—
大邱广域市	+10.86	+0.24	-5.56	-5.54	—	—	—	—
釜山广域市	+8.43	-3.59	-3.55	-1.28	—	—	—	—

1990~2015年各类型间转化		人工表面		水体		林地		耕地		湿地		其他
1990~2015年各类型间转化		面积 (km²)	比例 (%)	面积 (km²)	比例 (%)	面积 (km²)	比例 (%)	面积 (km²)	比例 (%)	面积 (km²)	比例 (%)	面积 (km²)	比例 (%)
人工表面	转入			112.92	6.07	513.73	27.63	1061.71	57.11	92.47	4.97	78.30	4.21
人工表面	转出			0.22	1.85	4.98	41.88	6.69	56.27	0	0	0	0
水体	转入	0.22	0.03			31.97	4.94	146.30	22.61	389.36	60.17	79.27	12.25
水体	转出	112.92	40.01				6.15		40.57		10.99		2.29
林地	转入	4.98	0.74	17.35	2.57			530.62	78.74	10.23	1.52	110.71	16.43
林地	转出	513.73	35.42		2.20				59.30		0.03		3.05
耕地	转入	6.69	0.50	114.50	8.58	860.25	64.49			226.06	16.95	126.48	9.48
耕地	转出	1061.71	60.30		8.31		30.14				0.31		0.94
湿地	转入	0	0	31.01	83.52	0.44	1.19	5.49	14.79			0.19	0.51
湿地	转出	92.47	12.42		52.30		1.37		30.37				3.54
其他	转入	0	0	6.47	6.92	44.21	47.27	16.51	17.65	26.33	28.15
其他	转出	78.30	19.83		20.07		28.03		32.02		0.05

Land Cover Change and Its Driving Forces in the Republic of Korea Since the 1990s

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