SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 1-10.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.01.001
Special Issue: 地理大数据
• Orginal Article • Next Articles
Yanwei Chai1(), Bochu Liu1(
), Yu Liu2, Xiujun Ma3, Tana4, Yue Shen5
Received:
2017-04-20
Revised:
2017-07-25
Online:
2018-01-10
Published:
2018-01-10
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Yanwei Chai, Bochu Liu, Yu Liu, Xiujun Ma, Tana, Yue Shen. Construction and Calculation of Diagnostic Index of Urban Signs Based on Multi-source Big Data: Case of Shanghai[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(1): 1-10.
Table 2
Diagnostic index for urban signs"
一层指数 | 二层指数 | 三层指数 | 四层指数 | 指标计算方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
城市体征 诊断指数 S | 底力指数(F/0.16) | 建设指数(F1/0.42) | 土地开发潜力指数(F11/0.08) | 未开发土地面积比例 |
土地建设强度指数(F12/0.34) | 建筑密度 | |||
土地混合利用指数(F13/0.58) | 土地利用混合程度的熵值= | |||
人口指数(F2/0.58) | 人口素质指数(F21/0.33) | 常住人口中本科及以上人口比例 | ||
职住平衡度指数(F22/0.67) | 从业人口与常住人口比例 | |||
动力指数(D/0.26) | 经济指数(D1/0.53) | 经济发展水平指数(D11/0.73) | 0.5×(标准化企业数+标准化企业从业人员数) | |
经济开放程度指数(D12/0.27) | 0.5×(标准化外资企业数+标准化外资企业从业人员数) | |||
绿色指数(D2/0.47) | 空气质量指数(D21/0.53) | AQI① | ||
开敞空间指数(D22/0.47) | 绿地广场面积比例 | |||
压力指数(P/0.28) | 运行指数(P1/0.45) | 交通运行指数(P11/0.67) | 浮动车平均车速 | |
市政设施运行指数(P12/0.33) | 实际负荷与最大稳定负荷比值② | |||
拥挤指数(P2/0.55) | 人流热度指数(P21/0.60) | 单位面积位置请求数 | ||
人流变化率指数(P22/0.40) | 位置请求数变化率 | |||
活力指数(V/0.30) | 活动指数(V1/0.52) | 居住活动指数(V11/0.23) | 单位面积居住活动人次=(居住用地面积/总面积)×总活动人次/总面积 | |
商业活动指数(V12/0.47) | 单位面积商业活动人次=(商业用地面积/总面积)×总活动人次/总面积 | |||
创新活动指数(V13/0.30) | 单位面积创新活动人次=(创新技术人员/总就业人员)×总活动人次/总面积③ | |||
联系流指数(V2/0.48) | 人流联系指数(V21/0.33) | 以空间单元i为起讫点的人流量 | ||
交通流联系指数(V22/0.53) | 以空间单元为起讫点的浮动车流量,方法同上 | |||
信息流联系指数(V23/0.14) | 以空间单元为起讫点的手机通话时长,方法同上 |
Table 3
Comparison of dimensional diagnostic index of urban signs among Jiedaos in different location in Shanghai(April 6,2016)"
区位 | 底力指数F | 动力指数D | 压力指数P | 活力指数V | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
建设指数 | 人口指数 | 经济指数 | 绿色指数 | 运行指数 | 拥挤指数 | 活动指数 | 联系流指数 | ||||
内环以内 | 0.626 | 0.733 | 0.225 | 0.181 | 0.174 | 0.531 | 0.384 | 0.269 | |||
内环至外环 | 0.517 | 0.687 | 0.142 | 0.278 | 0.186 | 0.696 | 0.270 | 0.240 |
Table 4
Comparison of diagnostic index of urban signs among typical Jiedaos in Shanghai(April 6, 2016)"
外环以外 | 0.459 | 0.655 | 0.107 | 0.157 | 0.365 | 0.971 | 0.154 | 0.118 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
街道名称 | 底力指数F | 动力指数D | 压力指数P | 活力指数V | ||||||||||||||||||
建设指数 | 人口指数 | 经济指数 | 绿色指数 | 运行指数 | 拥挤指数 | 活动指数 | 联系流指数 | |||||||||||||||
陆家嘴街道 | 0.581(55) | 0.656(150) | 0.959(1) | 0.188(111) | 0.171(166) | 0.754(150) | 0.249(73) | 0.615(7) | ||||||||||||||
梅陇镇 | 0.425(184) | 0.707(73) | 0.363(12) | 0.427(20) | 0.167(169) | 0.653(172) | 0.316(56) | 0.648(5) | ||||||||||||||
宝山路街道 | 0.642(25) | 0.678(114) | 0.084(143) | 0.127(145) | 0.171(168) | 0.111(229) | 0.450(18) | 0.151(118) |
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