长江中游城市群城市人居环境演变及驱动力研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.02.005

Abstract

Abstract:

This article follows the main line of "setting up evaluation framework→describing the evolution process→detection of core dynamics→analytical driving mechanism". In the view of the core areas about urban human settlement, such as ecological, residential, public services, leisure, this article has made a systematic study on the evolution of urban human settlements at the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, such as the spatial and temporal evolution process, the key factors and the driving mechanism, by using the methods about AHP, comprehensive fuzzy evaluation, Pearson correlation analysis. Research shows that: 1) urban human settlement comprehensive quality pattern shows a process that the quality of the northwest area has been relatively reduced and the quality of the southeast region has been gradually improved. High quality of urban human settlement gradually are concentrated in the Poyang Lake urban circle and the areas along the Beijing-Guangzhou line. 2) The pattern of ecological environment quality gradually is divided by Xiangyang-Ji’an line, and the quality of the eastern side of the dividing line is significantly better than that of the west side. The spatial and temporal patterns of living and public service environment are similar, and the leisure environment is opposite to that of the two. The main feature is residential quality and public service quality of the cities along the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line is always better than that of along the Zhejiang-Jiangxi railway line in Jiangxi, but the quality of leisure environment gradually has been inferior to the cities along the Zhejiang-Jiangxi in Jiangxi. 3) The evolution of urban human settlement is the result of multiple factors, and the object, degree and direction of each driving force are different. Among them, economic development, government investment is the dominant power of the urban human settlement evolution, the social group's revenue and expenditure is the key motive force, and the land supply and construction investment are the subordination driving forces of the present stage. In addition, the scale of the city promotes the evolution of the urban human settlement through the agglomeration and the catalysis.

Key words: urban human settlement, geographic detector, urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

CLC Number:

F293

Qingqing Yang, Jia Chen, Bohua Li, Yuanyuan Zhu. Evolution and Driving Force Detection of Urban Human Settlement Environment at Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(2): 195-205.

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 3

Table 4

Fig. 4

References 30

[1]	李雪铭,李婉娜.1990年代以来大连城市人居环境与经济协调发展定量分析[J].经济地理,2005,25(3):383-390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8462.2005.03.022
	[Li Xueming, Li Wanna.Quantitative analysis about coordinating development of environment of urban human settlements and economy in Dalian since the 1990s. Economic Geography, 2005,25(3):383-390.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8462.2005.03.022
[2]	吴良镛. 人居环境科学导论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版,2001:38-95.
	[Wu Liangyong.Introduction to Science of Human Settlements. Beijing: China Architectural Building Press, 2001: 38-95.]
[3]	谷永泉,杨俊,冯晓琳,等.中国典型旅游城市人居环境适宜度空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(4):410-418.
	[Gu Yongquan, Yang Jun,Feng Xiaolin et al. Spatial differentiation of human settlement environment suitability in Chinese typical tourist cities. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(4): 410-418.]
[4]	丛艳国,夏斌,魏立华.广州社区人居环境满意度人群及空间差异特征[J].人文地理,2013,27(4):53-57.
	[Cong Yanguo, Xia Bin, Wei Lihua.Research of polarization and human settlements satisfactory of communities in Guangzhou. Human Geography, 2013,27(4):53-57.]
[5]	李雪铭,田深圳.中国人居环境的地理尺度研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(12):1495-1501.
	[Li Xueming, Tian Shenzhen.The geographic scale of human settlements in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(12):1495-1501.]
[6]	闵婕,刘春霞,李月臣.基于GIS技术的万州区人居环境自然适宜性[J].长江流域资源与环境,2012,21(8):1006-1012.
	[Min Jie, Liu Chunxia, Li Yuechen.Nature suitability for human settlement based on GIS technology. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012,21(8):1006-1012.]
[7]	Lee Y J.Subjective quality of life measurement in Taipei[J]. Building & Environment, 2008,43(7):1205-1215. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.11.023
[8]	Cummins R A.Fluency disorders and life quality: Subjective well-being vs. health-related quality of life[J]. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2010,35(3):161-172. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.05.009 pmid: 20831965
[9]	Chiang C L, Liang J J.An evaluation approach for livable urban environments[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2013,20(8):5229-5242. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1511-6 pmid: 23370852
[10]	Neto A C.Sustainability and the process of planning in Curitiba[J]. World Environment, 2007(1):30-32.
[11]	隋玉正,史军,崔林丽,等.上海城市人居生态质量综合评价研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(8):965.
	[Sui Yuzheng, Shi Jun, Cui Linli et al.Integrated assessment of ecological quality for human settlements in Shanghai. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2013,22(8):965.]
[12]	刘惠敏. 大型基础设施对地缘区人居环境的影响研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(11):139-145.
	[Liu Huimin.Effect degree modeling of large-scale infrastructure to geo-regional human settlements. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2011,21(11):139-145.]
[13]	Witten K, Exeter D, Field A.The quality of urban environments: Mapping variation in access to community resources[J]. Urban Studies, 2003,40(1):161-177. doi: 10.1080/00420980220080221
[14]	Carvalho M, George R V, Anthony K H.Residential satisfaction in condominiums exclusives (gate-guarded neighborhoods) in Brazil[J]. Environment and Behavior, 1997,29(6):734-768. doi: 10.1177/0013916597296002
[15]	Kleinhans R.Social implications of housing diversification in urban renewal: A review of recent literature[J]. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2004,19(4):367-390. doi: 10.1007/s10901-004-3041-5
[16]	李业锦,朱红.北京社会治安公共安全空间结构及其影响机制——以城市110警情为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(5):870-880. doi: 10.11821/yj2013050010
	[Li Yejin, Zhu Hong.Spatial distribution and influencing mechanism of social and public security: An urban security spatial analysis based on from city crime alarm data. Geographical Research, 2013,32(5):870-880.] doi: 10.11821/yj2013050010
[17]	Randall J E, Morton P H.Quality of life in Saskatoon 1991 and 1996: A geographical perspective[J]. Urban Geography, 2003,24(8):691-722. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.24.8.691
[18]	宋伟轩,吴启焰,朱喜钢.新时期南京居住空间分异研究[J].地理学报,2010,25(6):685-694.
	[Song Weixuan, Wu Qiyan, Zhu Xigang.Residential differentiation of Nanjing in the new period. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,25(6):685-694.]
[19]	李雪铭,晋培育.中国城市人居环境质量特征与时空差异分析[J].地理科学,2012,31(5):521-529. doi: 10.7666/d.Y2234642
	[Li Xueming, Jin Peiyu.Characteristics and spatial-temporal differences of urban human settlement environment in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012,31(5):521-529.] doi: 10.7666/d.Y2234642
[20]	曾菊新,杨晴青,刘亚晶,等.国家重点生态功能区乡村人居环境演变及影响机制——以湖北省利川市为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):81-88.
	[Zeng Juxin, Yang Qingqing, Liu Yajing et al. Research on evolution and influential mechanism for rural human settlement in national key ecological function areas: A case of Lichuan. Human Geography, 2016,31(1):81-88.]
[21]	张英佳,李雪铭,夏春光.中国地级市房地产开发与人居环境耦合发展空间格局[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(2):232-240. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.02.009
	[Zhang Yingjia, Li Xueming, Xia Chunguang.Spatial pattern of coupling development between real estate development and housing condition at prefectural level in China. Progress in Geography, 2014,33(2):232-240.] doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.02.009
[22]	湛东升,张文忠,党云晓,等.中国城市化发展的人居环境支撑条件分析[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):98-104.
	[Zhan Dongsheng, Zhang Wenzhong,Dang Yunxiao et al. An analysis of supporting conditions of living environment for urbanization development in China. Human Geography, 2015,30(1):98-104.]
[23]	陆歆弘. 我国城市人居环境改善与能源消费关系研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(4):23-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.04.005
	[Lu Xinhong.Study on the relationship between improvement of urban human habitats and energy consumption in China. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2010,20(4):23-28.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2010.04.005
[24]	张淑平,韩立建,周伟奇,等.城市规模对大气污染物NO2和PM2.5浓度的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(16):5049-5057. doi: 10.5846/stxb201502050292
	[Zhang Shuping, Han Lijian, Zhou Weiqi et al.Impact of urban population on concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particles (PM2.5) in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(16):5049-5057.] doi: 10.5846/stxb201502050292
[25]	国家统计局.中国城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2000-2015.
	[National Bureau of Statistics of China. China City Statistical Yearbook.Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2000-2015.]
[26]	国家统计局.中国城市建设统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1999-2014.
	[National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Urban Construction statistics Yearbook.Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999-2014.]
[27]	Wang J F, Li X H,Christakos G et al.Geographical detectors-based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun region, China[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2010,24(1):107-127. doi: 10.1080/13658810802443457
[28]	Wang J F, Zhang T L, Fu B J.A measure of spatial stratified heterogeneity[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016,67:250-256. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.052
[29]	张文忠,谌丽,杨翌朝.人居环境演变研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(5):710-721. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.003
	[Zhang Wenzhong, Chen Li, Yang Yizhao.Research progress on human settlement evolution. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(5):710-721.] doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.003
[30]	马仁锋,张文忠,余建辉,等.中国地理学界人居环境研究回顾与展望[J].地理科学,2014,34(12):1470-1479.
	[Ma Renfeng, Zhang Wenzhong, Yu Jianhui et al. Overview and prospect of research on human settlement of Chinese geographers. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(12):1470-1479.]

目标层（Y）	子系统层（B）	指标层（C）
城市人居环境建设质量	B₁ 生态环境[0.2685]	C₁城市污水处理率（%）[0.1250];C₂建成区绿化覆盖率（%）[0.2543];C₃建成区绿地率（%）[0.1069];C₄PM₁₀浓度（mg/m³）[0.2174];C₅SO₂质量浓度（mg/m³）[0.1711];C₆酸雨频率（%）[0.0749];C₇区域环境噪声（dB）[0.0504]
	B₂ 居住环境[0.3431]	C₈用水普及率（%）[0.2238];C₉人均生活用电量（kW·h）[0.0333];C₁₀燃气普及率（%）[0.1919];C₁₁人均道路长度（km）[0.0492];C₁₂每万人拥有公共汽车数（辆）[0.1554];C₁₃万人拥有出租车数（辆）[0.1375];C₁₄建成区排水管道密度（m/m²）[0.0817];C₁₅生活垃圾无害化处理率（%）[0.0723];C₁₆道路清扫保洁面积比重（%）[0.0549]
	B₃ 公共服务[0.2040]	C₁₇万人医院、卫生院床位数（张）[0.1604];C₁₈万人医生数（人）[0.2915];C₁₉普通中学师生比（%）[0.2724];C₂₀每万人拥有普通中学数（个）[0.1190];C₂₁每百人公共图书馆藏书（册）[0.1011];C₂₂年末城镇登记失业率（%）[0.0556]
	B₄ 休闲环境[0.1844]	C₂₃百万人拥有公园数（个）[0.3093];C₂₄人均公园绿地面积（m²）[0.2811];C₂₅万人拥有公厕座数（座）[0.1655];C₂₆每公里道路路灯数（盏）[0.0536];C₂₇百万人拥有剧场、影剧院数（个）[0.1094];C₂₈人行道面积占道路面积比（%）[0.0811]

探测领域	探测因子	指标
经济规模与产业结构	X₁经济规模	人均GDP（元）
	X₂第二产业发展	第二产业占比（%）
	X₃第三产业发展	第三产业占比（%）
政府投入	X₄政府投入程度	人均财政支出（元）
社会群体收支	X₅消费水平	人均社会消费品零售额（元）
	X₆可支配收入水平	城镇居民人均可支配收入（元）
	X₇工资性收入水平	在岗职工平均工资（元）
城市规模	X₈城市人口规模	城区常驻人口数（人）
城市规模	X₉建成区规模	建成区面积（km²）
土地供给	X₁₀居住用地供给	人均居住面积（m²）
土地供给	X₁₁建设用地供给	人均建设用地面积（m²）
建设投资	X₁₂房地产投资	地均房地产投资（元）
建设投资	X₁₃市政建设投资	地均市政设施建设投资（元）

驱动因子	1999年	2004年	2009年	2014年
X₁	0.5760 +	0.2300 N	0.5229 N	0.5093 +
X₂	0.2191 +	0.1608 +	0.0789 N	0.1580 N
X₃	0.2188 +	0.0105 N	0.1555 +	0.5076 +
X₄	0.6400 +	0.3770 N	0.2972 +	0.4592 +
X₅	0.4329 +	0.1732 +	0.3575 +	0.5601 +
X₆	0.3537 +	0.1779 N	0.1982 +	0.3053 +
X₇	0.3259 +	0.2475 +	0.0235 +	0.3787 +
X₈	0.1845 +	0.0792 N	0.1153 N	0.3237+
X₉	0.3282 N	0.1823 N	0.0855 N	0.3557 +
X₁₀	0.0788-	0.1061 N	0.3358 +	0.0246 N
X₁₁	0.1209 N	0.1043 N	0.1233 N	0.1552-
X₁₂	0.1506 +	0.1049 N	0.0652 N	0.1668 +
X₁₃	0.2415 +	0.2132 +	0.0795 N	0.0431 N

	1999年			2004年				2009年				2014年
	1		2	3		1	2	3	1	2	3	1	2	3
生态环境	X₁₁：N 0.3230	X₅：N 0.2190	X₉：N 0.1756	X₁₂：- 0.3021	X₄：N 0.2914	X₆：N 0.2719		X₁₂：- 0.4207	X₇：N 0.3956	X₈：- 0.3649		X₄：N 0.2885	X₁₂：- 0.2705	X₈：- 0.2377
居住环境	X₄：+ 0.6976	X₁：+ 0.6335	X₅：+ 0.6149	X₁：+ 0.4938	X₅：+ 0.3445	X₈：+ 0.2781		X₅：+ 0.6667	X₄：+ 0.5832	X₁：+ 0.5438		X₅：+ 0.7469	X₁：+ 0.7044	X₈：+ 0.5949
公共服务	X₄：+ 0.7995	X₁：+ 0.5966	X₅：+ 0.5330	X₄：+ 0.5367	X₇：+ 0.3143	X₁₂：+ 0.2912		X₁：+ 0.4400	X₅：+ 0.3846	X₁₀：N 0.3569		X₅：+ 0.6618	X₁：+ 0.6014	X₄：+ 0.3989
休闲环境	X₄：+ 0.1827	X₂：+ 0.1140	X₁₁：N 0.0723	X₁₁：+ 0.2585	X₈：- 0.2277	X₇：N 0.1761		X₈：- 0.3946	X₁₁：+ 0.2607	X₁：N 0.2225		X₁₂：N 0.3617	X₈：- 0.3402	X₅：- 0.2166

Evolution and Driving Force Detection of Urban Human Settlement Environment at Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 30

Related Articles 2

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Li Xueming,Guo Yujie,Tian Shenzhen,Bai Zhizhen,Liu He. The Spatio-temporal Pattern Evolution and Driving Force of the Coupling Coordi-nation Degree of Urban Human Settlements System in Liaoning Province [J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(8): 1208-1218.
[2]	Li Xue-ming, Li Ming. Evaluation and Analysis of the Major Urban Human Settlements Based on Embodying Self-Realization Needs in China [J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2008, 28(6): 742-747.