汽车产业集群网络演化与驱动机制研究——以奇瑞汽车集群为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.03.013

Abstract

Abstract:

The theory of the industrial cluster is professional networking based on local agglomeration. Based on the tracking research of Chery Automotive Cluster,the evolution process and driving mechanism of enterprise network were depicted due to the data of enterprise relations in 2005, 2010 and 2014. The study found:1) From 1997 to 2014, cluster networks hadexperienced ‘loose networks-tightnetworks-open networks’ stage. The density and coefficient of clusternetworkswere constantly increasing, and the average shortest paths were decreasing. Among them, industrial connection networkswerethe most mature, and innovation cooperation networkswere the most imperfect. 2) Based onthe ‘selection-genetic-variation’ theory, the evolution mechanism of networks wereessential the results of path dependence mechanism (government function, relationship inheritance), relationship selection mechanism (strategic choice, market selection) and learning innovation mechanisms(technical exchange). In the loose networks, the tight networks and the open networks stage, the path dependence mechanism, the relationship selection mechanism and the learning innovation mechanism played the leading role respectively. 3) The enterprise networksweregradually developing from the local cluster networks to cross-regional and cross-cluster networks, which was consistent with the overall development of the global automotive industry networks.

Key words: ‘Hob-and-Spoke’ cluster;, enterprise networks, Chery Automobile cluster, evolutionary economic geography

CLC Number:

K902

Xiaofei Chen, Jianfeng Guo, Zhiqiang Hu, Changhong Miao. The Evolution Process and Driving Mechanism of Automobile Industrial Cluster Network: Taking Chery Cluster as an Example[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(3): 467-476.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 28

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	企业名称		企业来源地	主要产品
	国内转移企业	境外转移企业	企业来源地	主要产品
动力及装备系统	YD、YQ、JF、ZS	RH、PX	浙江、江苏、安徽、台湾、韩国	金属模具、塑料燃油箱、发动机零部件、汽车主模具、汽车合金材料
车身/安全系统	SW、XK、YX、SD、HX、YSDY、LY	MSTK、FZ、AK、DMS、JSZY、MKR	上海、河北、辽宁、吉林、浙江、台湾、日本、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大	汽车窗户、雨刮、汽车地毯、方向盘、手柄、限位器、汽车座椅、保险杠、仪表盘、门护板、汽车转向器
底盘系统	TY、JA、JN、WX HXIN、TL、STR	TH、KB、TA、BTL、PT、HL、NSTLY	浙江、江苏、四川、香港、美国、加拿大	制动硬管、制动软管、机械转向器、动力转向器、底盘模块、盘式制动器、真空助力器、汽车密封件、胶管
电子电器系统	RC、BLR	DL、BNE、ATK、MRL、FLA、BS、HJ	广西、广东、台湾、美国、意大利、法国、德国	空调、发动机冷却、电子系统、汽车灯具、车载娱乐系统、电器元件

The Evolution Process and Driving Mechanism of Automobile Industrial Cluster Network: Taking Chery Cluster as an Example

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