吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.03.016

Abstract

Abstract:

To construct an indicator system for ecotourism and tourism environment evaluation, the entropy weighting method and comprehensive evaluation method are used to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of ecotourism and tourism environment development in various cities of Jilin Province. The coupling coordination model is used to measure the coupling and coordination level and evolution of ecotourism and tourism environment in various cities of Jilin Province. Research result shows: 1) the inter-regional differences in the comprehensive development level of eco-tourism in Jilin Province are obvious. The development of the tourism environment is characterized by an imbalance, and the polarization effect of the development level becomes more and more obvious; 2) The coupling and coordination level of ecotourism and tourism environment system is low overall, the overall development of tourism environment lags behind the development of Ecotourism; 3) The overall coupling coordination degree of ecotourism and tourism environment in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2017 are on the verge of disorder and primary coordination, and the overall synergy effect of ecotourism and tourism environment is weaker than that in the previous period; 4）There is a positive relationship between the coordination of the coupling of ecotourism and tourism environment and the ecological civilization. The Higher the Coordination Level between Ecotourism and Tourism Environment,regional ecological civilization is also highly developed.

Key words: ecotourism, tourism environment, coupled coordination degree, Jilin Province

CLC Number:

K901

Xiaoli Cong, Yue Huang, Jisheng Liu. Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Coupled Coordination Degree of Ecotourism and Tourism Environment of Jilin Province[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(3): 496-505.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Table 2

The Sub item evaluation index of provincial prefecture level cities in Jilin"

城市	2006年						2010年
城市	$P E$	$P T$	C	$T$	$D$	$D J$	$P E$	$P T$	C	$T$	$D$	$D J$
吉林省	0.2317	0.2221	0.4977	0.4142	0.2217	中度失调	0.2476	0.2315	0.4986	0.4248	0.2816	中度失调
长春	0.3951	0.3747	0.4984	0.3541	0.6070	初级协调	0.3718	0.3512	0.4941	0.3581	0.6098	初级协调
吉林	0.2982	0.3814	0.5000	0.3512	0.4575	濒临失调	0.3892	0.3217	0.4996	0.3579	0.4681	濒临失调
四平	0.1149	0.0748	0.4933	0.5214	0.4205	濒临失调	0.1217	0.0817	0.4889	0.5276	0.3958	轻度失调
辽源	0.0914	0.0719	0.4963	0.4719	0.4348	濒临失调	0.0991	0.0817	0.4971	0.4752	0.4365	濒临失调
通化	0.0911	0.1813	0.5000	0.4513	0.3505	轻度失调	0.1098	0.1918	0.4922	0.4537	0.3044	轻度失调
白山	0.0112	0.1214	0.4999	0.5214	0.4024	濒临失调	0.0211	0.1285	0.4987	0.5274	0.3650	轻度失调
松原	0.1415	0.1135	0.4999	0.4819	0.4336	濒临失调	0.1612	0.1228	0.4937	0.4838	0.4486	濒临失调
白城	0.0645	0.1814	0.4991	0.4218	0.3594	轻度失调	0.0773	0.1975	0.4998	0.3269	0.3330	轻度失调
延边	0.1642	0.2715	0.5000	0.3487	0.4392	濒临失调	0.2887	0.2394	0.4967	0.3497	0.4347	濒临失调
城市	2014年						2017年
城市	$P E$	$P T$	C	$T$	$D$	$D J$	$P E$	$P T$	C	$T$	$D$	$D J$
吉林省	0.2576	0.2461	0.4991	0.5293	0.3415	轻度失调	0.2584	0.2873	0.4999	0.5321	0.5119	基本协调
长春	0.3742	0.3418	0.4951	0.3617	0.6108	初级协调	0.3485	0.3716	0.4974	0.3715	0.6014	初级协调
吉林	0.3624	0.3518	0.4974	0.3625	0.4208	濒临失调	0.3511	0.3712	0.4997	0.3691	0.4277	濒临失调
四平	0.2872	0.0971	0.4993	0.5324	0.3602	轻度失调	0.0981	0.0952	0.4964	0.5421	0.4158	濒临失调
辽源	0.0923	0.0846	0.4943	0.4811	0.3941	轻度失调	0.0918	0.3124	0.4989	0.4869	0.4132	濒临失调
通化	0.1982	0.1977	0.4997	0.4595	0.3311	轻度失调	0.1994	0.2183	0.4975	0.4612	0.3847	轻度失调
白山	0.0883	0.1318	0.4945	0.5321	0.4159	濒临失调	0.0912	0.1384	0.5000	0.5412	0.4095	濒临失调
松原	0.1171	0.1114	0.4982	0.4892	0.4964	濒临失调	0.1274	0.1196	0.4972	0.4921	0.4680	濒临失调
白城	0.0795	0.1977	0.4998	0.3327	0.3677	轻度失调	0.1139	0.2341	0.4992	0.3386	0.3417	轻度失调
延边	0.2912	0.3026	0.4959	0.3571	0.4432	濒临失调	0.2993	0.3154	0.4978	0.3627	0.4372	濒临失调

Table 2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 3

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系统	目标层	指标层（单位）
生态旅游系统	生态资源	规模、丰度与集聚度（个/万km²）;观赏游憩使用价值（万人）;科研教育价值和康娱游憩价值（万元）; 资源组合程度（个）;旅游资源组合程度（类）;资源脆弱性（人次）
	生态环境	观保护程度（级）;适游期（d）;资源奇特性（个）;旅游容量（人次）天气气候良好（d）;景观与环境稳定性（灾害次数/a）;环境保护与环境安全（次/a）
	开发条件发展潜力	政府开发政策管理（万元）;生态旅游收入（万元）;环境保护投入（万元）;空气优良率（%）区位与交通（km/km²）;生态旅游产业政策（部）;服务设施（家）;经济效率潜力（元）
旅游环境系统	经济	人均GDP（元）;人均社会消费品零售总额（元）;三产占GDP比例（%）; 人均社会固定资产投资（%）;进出口总额比例（美元）;城镇在职职工年平均工资（元）
	生态	人均公园绿地面积（m²/人）;生活垃圾无公害处理率（%）;建成区绿化覆盖率（%）; 森林覆盖率（%）;每万人化学需氧量排放量（t）;自然保护区占辖区面积比重（%）
	服务	铁路密度（km/万km²）;互联网普及率（%）;等级公路密度（km/km²）; 每万人拥有公共厕所（座）;移动电话普及率（部/百人）;人均城市道路面积（m²）
	社会	人口城镇化率（%）;每万人高等学校平均在校生数（人）;城市人口密度（人/km²）; 每万人医疗机构床位数（张）;人均年用电量（kWh）;每万人口社会服务床位数（张）

	2006年	2010年	2014年	2017年
吉林省	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	旅游环境滞后
长春	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	旅游环境滞后
吉林	旅游环境滞后	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	旅游环境滞后
四平	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	基本同步
辽源	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	旅游环境滞后
通化	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后	基本同步	旅游环境滞后
白山	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后
松原	生态旅游滞后	生态旅游滞后	基本同步	基本同步
白城	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后
延边	旅游环境滞后	生态旅游滞后	旅游环境滞后	旅游环境滞后

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Coupled Coordination Degree of Ecotourism and Tourism Environment of Jilin Province

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