SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 496-505.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.03.016
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Xiaoli Cong1,2(), Yue Huang1(
), Jisheng Liu1
Received:
2018-01-06
Revised:
2018-04-20
Online:
2019-03-10
Published:
2019-03-10
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Xiaoli Cong, Yue Huang, Jisheng Liu. Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Coupled Coordination Degree of Ecotourism and Tourism Environment of Jilin Province[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(3): 496-505.
Table 1
The evaluation index system of ecotourism and tourism environment"
系统 | 目标层 | 指标层(单位) | |
---|---|---|---|
生态旅游 系统 | 生态资源 | 规模、丰度与集聚度(个/万km2);观赏游憩使用价值(万人);科研教育价值和康娱游憩价值(万元); 资源组合程度(个);旅游资源组合程度(类);资源脆弱性(人次) | |
生态环境 | 观保护程度(级);适游期(d);资源奇特性(个);旅游容量(人次) 天气气候良好(d);景观与环境稳定性(灾害次数/a);环境保护与环境安全(次/a) | ||
开发条件 发展潜力 | 政府开发政策管理(万元);生态旅游收入(万元);环境保护投入(万元);空气优良率(%) 区位与交通(km/km2);生态旅游产业政策(部);服务设施(家);经济效率潜力(元) | ||
旅游环境 系统 | 经济 | 人均GDP(元);人均社会消费品零售总额(元);三产占GDP比例(%); 人均社会固定资产投资(%);进出口总额比例(美元);城镇在职职工年平均工资(元) | |
生态 | 人均公园绿地面积(m2/人);生活垃圾无公害处理率(%);建成区绿化覆盖率(%); 森林覆盖率(%);每万人化学需氧量排放量(t);自然保护区占辖区面积比重(%) | ||
服务 | 铁路密度(km/万km2);互联网普及率(%);等级公路密度(km/km2); 每万人拥有公共厕所(座);移动电话普及率(部/百人);人均城市道路面积(m2) | ||
社会 | 人口城镇化率(%);每万人高等学校平均在校生数(人);城市人口密度(人/km2); 每万人医疗机构床位数(张);人均年用电量(kWh);每万人口社会服务床位数(张) |
Table 2
The Sub item evaluation index of provincial prefecture level cities in Jilin"
城市 | 2006年 | 2010年 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | C | |||||||||||
吉林省 | 0.2317 | 0.2221 | 0.4977 | 0.4142 | 0.2217 | 中度失调 | 0.2476 | 0.2315 | 0.4986 | 0.4248 | 0.2816 | 中度失调 |
长春 | 0.3951 | 0.3747 | 0.4984 | 0.3541 | 0.6070 | 初级协调 | 0.3718 | 0.3512 | 0.4941 | 0.3581 | 0.6098 | 初级协调 |
吉林 | 0.2982 | 0.3814 | 0.5000 | 0.3512 | 0.4575 | 濒临失调 | 0.3892 | 0.3217 | 0.4996 | 0.3579 | 0.4681 | 濒临失调 |
四平 | 0.1149 | 0.0748 | 0.4933 | 0.5214 | 0.4205 | 濒临失调 | 0.1217 | 0.0817 | 0.4889 | 0.5276 | 0.3958 | 轻度失调 |
辽源 | 0.0914 | 0.0719 | 0.4963 | 0.4719 | 0.4348 | 濒临失调 | 0.0991 | 0.0817 | 0.4971 | 0.4752 | 0.4365 | 濒临失调 |
通化 | 0.0911 | 0.1813 | 0.5000 | 0.4513 | 0.3505 | 轻度失调 | 0.1098 | 0.1918 | 0.4922 | 0.4537 | 0.3044 | 轻度失调 |
白山 | 0.0112 | 0.1214 | 0.4999 | 0.5214 | 0.4024 | 濒临失调 | 0.0211 | 0.1285 | 0.4987 | 0.5274 | 0.3650 | 轻度失调 |
松原 | 0.1415 | 0.1135 | 0.4999 | 0.4819 | 0.4336 | 濒临失调 | 0.1612 | 0.1228 | 0.4937 | 0.4838 | 0.4486 | 濒临失调 |
白城 | 0.0645 | 0.1814 | 0.4991 | 0.4218 | 0.3594 | 轻度失调 | 0.0773 | 0.1975 | 0.4998 | 0.3269 | 0.3330 | 轻度失调 |
延边 | 0.1642 | 0.2715 | 0.5000 | 0.3487 | 0.4392 | 濒临失调 | 0.2887 | 0.2394 | 0.4967 | 0.3497 | 0.4347 | 濒临失调 |
城市 | 2014年 | 2017年 | ||||||||||
C | C | |||||||||||
吉林省 | 0.2576 | 0.2461 | 0.4991 | 0.5293 | 0.3415 | 轻度失调 | 0.2584 | 0.2873 | 0.4999 | 0.5321 | 0.5119 | 基本协调 |
长春 | 0.3742 | 0.3418 | 0.4951 | 0.3617 | 0.6108 | 初级协调 | 0.3485 | 0.3716 | 0.4974 | 0.3715 | 0.6014 | 初级协调 |
吉林 | 0.3624 | 0.3518 | 0.4974 | 0.3625 | 0.4208 | 濒临失调 | 0.3511 | 0.3712 | 0.4997 | 0.3691 | 0.4277 | 濒临失调 |
四平 | 0.2872 | 0.0971 | 0.4993 | 0.5324 | 0.3602 | 轻度失调 | 0.0981 | 0.0952 | 0.4964 | 0.5421 | 0.4158 | 濒临失调 |
辽源 | 0.0923 | 0.0846 | 0.4943 | 0.4811 | 0.3941 | 轻度失调 | 0.0918 | 0.3124 | 0.4989 | 0.4869 | 0.4132 | 濒临失调 |
通化 | 0.1982 | 0.1977 | 0.4997 | 0.4595 | 0.3311 | 轻度失调 | 0.1994 | 0.2183 | 0.4975 | 0.4612 | 0.3847 | 轻度失调 |
白山 | 0.0883 | 0.1318 | 0.4945 | 0.5321 | 0.4159 | 濒临失调 | 0.0912 | 0.1384 | 0.5000 | 0.5412 | 0.4095 | 濒临失调 |
松原 | 0.1171 | 0.1114 | 0.4982 | 0.4892 | 0.4964 | 濒临失调 | 0.1274 | 0.1196 | 0.4972 | 0.4921 | 0.4680 | 濒临失调 |
白城 | 0.0795 | 0.1977 | 0.4998 | 0.3327 | 0.3677 | 轻度失调 | 0.1139 | 0.2341 | 0.4992 | 0.3386 | 0.3417 | 轻度失调 |
延边 | 0.2912 | 0.3026 | 0.4959 | 0.3571 | 0.4432 | 濒临失调 | 0.2993 | 0.3154 | 0.4978 | 0.3627 | 0.4372 | 濒临失调 |
Table 3
Coupled coordination degree between ecotourism and tourism environment of Jilin"
2006年 | 2010年 | 2014年 | 2017年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
吉林省 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
长春 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
吉林 | 旅游环境滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
四平 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 基本同步 |
辽源 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
通化 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 基本同步 | 旅游环境滞后 |
白山 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
松原 | 生态旅游滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 基本同步 | 基本同步 |
白城 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
延边 | 旅游环境滞后 | 生态旅游滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 | 旅游环境滞后 |
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