长江三角洲地区特色小镇地域类型及其适应性营造路径

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.06.006

Abstract

Abstract:

The Characteristic Town, as a new type of development model for small towns, is with important significance of multidimensional agglomeration and demonstration in the field of population, industry and culture. 69 characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta Region are selected as research objects in this study, the methods of ArcGIS spatial analysis and SPSS cluster analysis are applied to demonstrate the spatial characteristics and regional types of Characteristic Town. The research result can be concluded that: 1) The distribution of the characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta Region tends to be concentrated in multiple dense areas, particularly, concentrated in the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui with Shanghai as the core. The distribution of the characteristic towns in different cities is uneven, and its spatial form is a core with multi-group clusters, it is distributed along the main traffic line and is mostly located in the inter-provincial marginalized area. 2) There are various types of characteristic towns, which significantly influenced by the local characteristic resources and culture. The industrial development-oriented towns are growing, and the tourism-developing characteristic towns are relatively declining in the Yangtze River Delta Region. The geographical types of characteristic towns can be divided into five categories, including the industrial development-type characteristic towns in the plain area or the agricultural service-type characteristic towns, the river network-type characteristic towns or the low-town historical and cultural characteristic towns-tourism-type characteristic towns. It is suggested that the future development should consider the inter-regional heterogeneity and proximity convergence of the characteristic towns, and pay attention to the adjacent township multi-town group to use their respective industrial advantages to jointly develop and enhance the overall competitiveness.

Key words: the Yangtze River Delta Region, characteristic towns, spatial pattern, regional adaptation construction

CLC Number:

K902

Renfeng Ma,Xiaojing Zhou,Qian Li. Regional Types of the Characteristic Towns and Its Adaptive Path in the Yangtze River Delta Region[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(6): 912-919.

Figures/Tables 4

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Table 1

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References 24

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类型	省份	第一批数量	第二批数量	类型	省份	第一批数量	第二批数量
旅游发展型：以旅游业为主,对当地自然和人文资源的挖掘和景观的打造吸引游客,提升旅游收入占比	上海市	2	1	工业发展型：工业为主,制造业、加工业等发达,工业占比大,有发展较好的工业集聚区等,具有一定规模	上海市	1	2
	浙江省	3	4		浙江省	5	4
	江苏省	0	1		江苏省	6	10
	安徽省	1	2		安徽省	1	5
	总计	6	8		总计	13	21
历史文化型：历史脉络清晰、文化内涵特色鲜明,以历史文化产业为主,规划建设要延续历史文脉	上海市	0	2	农业服务型：现代农业发达,农产品面向市场,农产品生产科技含量高,配套设施较完善	上海市	0	2
	浙江省	0	5		浙江省	0	1
	江苏省	1	2		江苏省	0	2
	安徽省	2	2		安徽省	1	1
	总计	3	11		总计	1	6

Regional Types of the Characteristic Towns and Its Adaptive Path in the Yangtze River Delta Region

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