20世纪30年代广东古村镇墟市空间分布与驱动因素分析

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.04.009

Abstract

Abstract:

By combing and confirming the historical map data and relevant historical materials, using the spatial analysis methods such as GIS spatial analysis technology and geographical weight regression model, this paper discussed the spatial distribution and driving factors’ spatial spillover effects of ancient village and town fairs in Guangdong in the 1930s. The results show that the spatial structure of ancient village and town fairs in Guangdong takes the Pearl River Delta as the core, which is a circle structure with tree- linear distribution characteristics. The spatial difference of the average trade radius, the hierarchical structure of distribution and the hierarchical characteristics of functions are the deepening and embodiment of core-periphery structure. The source power is the water post system, and it will be to reduce the average trade radius of ancient village and town fairs in each county. Land transportation promotes the transformation of the spatial distribution structure of ancient villages and town fairs. Especially in the main land transportation lines, the distribution of towns is obviously more intensive. However, under the condition of underdeveloped land transportation, the spatial spillover effect of land transportation is not fully manifested. Population concentration provides the basic conditions for the formation and evolution of the spatial distribution of ancient village and town fairs. It has a significant spatial spillover effect on the change of the average trade radius. Based on the population concentration, Social and economic development and regional internal and external relations are the internal forces of the formation and development of the spatial structure. Its driving role is mainly reflected in promoting quality transformation in relatively developed regions and quantity growth in relatively underdeveloped regions. But the above driving factors are also restricted by the unstable political system environment. The large-scale emigration of local residents has greatly affected the number and scale growth of ancient village and town fairs, and the contribution of overseas Chinese immigrants to the local social and economic development also has an important impact on the distribution of ancient village and town fairs.

Key words: ancient village and town fairs, core-periphery structure, spatial spillover effect, 1930s, Guangdong

CLC Number:

K901

Chen Gangqiang, Liu Peilin, Wu Zhuangyi, Liu Juan. Spatial Distribution and Driving Factors of Ancient Village and Town Fairs in Guangdong in the 1930s[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(4): 625-633.

Figures/Tables 15

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名称	比例尺	出版时间	出版或制作单位	图例
《最新广东省明细大全图》^[17]	1︰680000	1931年	上海共和书局出版	商埠、村集、要镇、县治、道治、省城、山脉、河流、未成铁路、已成铁路、小路、大路、县界、道界、省界等
《广东邮务区舆图》^[18]	1∶675000	1925年	财政部印刷局制印	邮务管理局、一等邮局、二等邮局、三等邮局、邮寄代办所、逐日昼夜兼程邮班、间日昼夜兼程邮班、逐日邮班、间日邮班、每三日或次数较少邮班、民船邮路、轮船邮路等

驱动因素	最小值	下四分位数	中位数	上四分位数	最大值	显著性检验
注：显著性检验的数值表示通过显著性检验的地区数。
河流密度	-0.501	-0.339	-0.193	-0.026	0.474	33
道路密度	0.058	0.064	0.070	0.078	0.086	0
人口分布密度	-0.373	-0.359	-0.349	-0.338	-0.318	77
单位面积岁入	-0.249	-0.245	-0.237	-0.233	-0.229	77

Spatial Distribution and Driving Factors of Ancient Village and Town Fairs in Guangdong in the 1930s

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