SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 1266-1275.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.07.017
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Li Dan1(), Zhou Jia2,3,*(
), Zhan Daqing2,3
Received:
2020-07-25
Revised:
2020-12-02
Online:
2021-07-31
Published:
2021-09-06
Contact:
Zhou Jia
E-mail:lidan0220@126.com;Harbin_zhoujia@163.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Li Dan, Zhou Jia, Zhan Daqing. Spatial and Temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land in Heilongjiang Province[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(7): 1266-1275.
Table 1
Change of cultivated land quantity structure in Heilongjiang Province in 1980-2015
转换方向 | 类型 | 1980—1990年 | 1990—2000年 | 2000—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | |||||||
面积/km2 | 变化比例/% | 面积/km2 | 变化比例/% | 面积/km2 | 变化比例/% | 面积/km2 | 变化比例% | |||||
耕地转入 | 林地→耕地 | 2576.47 | 21.5 | 9134.62 | 38.6 | 1342.28 | 22.3 | 902.78 | 27.5 | |||
草地→耕地 | 2993.90 | 25 | 6924.82 | 29.3 | 725.85 | 12.1 | 387.17 | 11.8 | ||||
建设用地→耕地 | 135.01 | 1.1 | 246.71 | 1.0 | 176.34 | 2.9 | 105.01 | 3.2 | ||||
水域→耕地 | 73.87 | 0.6 | 475.62 | 2.0 | 177.82 | 3.0 | 157.17 | 4.8 | ||||
未利用地→耕地 | 4749.82 | 39.6 | 4147.28 | 17.5 | 1351.50 | 22.5 | 1074.83 | 32.7 | ||||
合计 | 10529.07 | 87.8 | 20929.05 | 88.4 | 3773.79 | 62.8 | 2626.96 | 80 | ||||
耕地转出 | 耕地→林地 | 376.20 | 3.3 | 1035.55 | 4.4 | 940.17 | 15.6 | 101.62 | 3.1 | |||
耕地→草地 | 265.75 | 2.2 | 421.72 | 1.8 | 577.62 | 9.6 | 70.84 | 2.2 | ||||
耕地→建设用地 | 290.84 | 2.4 | 351.52 | 1.5 | 261.03 | 4.4 | 309.93 | 9.3 | ||||
耕地→水域 | 70.84 | 0.5 | 257.72 | 1.2 | 144.52 | 2.4 | 41.85 | 1.3 | ||||
耕地→未利用地 | 454.12 | 3.8 | 639.23 | 2.7 | 314.59 | 5.2 | 135.10 | 4.1 | ||||
总计 | 1457.75 | 12.2 | 2705.74 | 11.6 | 2237.93 | 37.2 | 659.34 | 20 |
Table 2
The change trend of the driving factor action intensity q from 1980 to 2015
年份 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 |
注:X1为 人口数量;X2为农业机械化程度;X3为城镇化水平;X4为高程;X5为坡度;X6为政策因素;X7为GDP。 | |||||||
1980—1990 | 0.1836 | 0.1768 | 0.1545 | 0.1037 | 0.0862 | 0.0939 | 0.1471 |
1990—2000 | 0.3035 | 0.2840 | 0.2732 | 0.1827 | 0.2056 | 0.2669 | 0.2697 |
2000—2010 | 0.1054 | 0.2137 | 0.2375 | 0.0629 | 0.0438 | 0.2659 | 0.2546 |
2010—2015 | 0.0086 | 0.1352 | 0.1736 | 0.0061 | 0.0047 | 0.0132 | 0.1529 |
Table 3
Driving factor interaction detection results from 1980 to 2015
驱动因子 | 1980—1990年 | 1990—2000年 | 2000—2010年 | 2010—2015年 |
高程-坡度 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
城镇化水平-高程 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 |
高程-人口数量 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
坡度-农业机械化程度 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
坡度-人口数量 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
城镇化水平-坡度 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 |
高程-农业机械化程度 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
城镇化水平-人口数量 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
城镇化水平-农业机械化程度 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
农业机械化程度-人口数量 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 |
高程-政策因素 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
坡度-政策因素 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
城镇化水平-政策因素 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
人口数量-政策因素 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 |
农业机械化程度-政策因素 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
高程-GDP | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
坡度-GDP | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 | 非线性增强 |
城镇化水平-GDP | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
人口数量-GDP | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 非线性增强 | 双因子增强 |
农业机械化程度-GDP | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
政策因素-GDP | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 | 双因子增强 |
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