中国城市技术转移网络空间格局分析——基于企业控股与专利转移的视角

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the data of corporate holding in strategic emerging industries and the data of invention patents transfer among Chinese cities in 2018, the interurban technology transfer network based on corporate holding and patent transfer is constructed respectively. Combined with geospatial and complex network analysis methods, this paper analyzes the characteristics of urban centrality, multi-scale network correlation strength, community structure and distance attenuation. The results show that: 1) The urban intensity centrality of corporate holdings and patent transfers are distributed in “core-periphery” and banded clusters respectively. Regional central cities and developed eastern coastal cities have played a major intermediary role in the corporate and patent network. Patent transfer is more conducive to technology transfer in different professional categories than corporate holding; 2) The corporate network is hierarchical, and the patent network is more open and liquid. Among them, corporate holding is a coordinated unilateral leading transfer path, while patent transfer is a bilateral interactive transfer path pursuing efficiency; 3) The corporate network is mainly a geographically adjacent community structure of “contiguous gathering and gradually spreading”, while the patent network is a cross-regional group model of “partial partnership and extensive collaboration”; 4) Both corporate holding and patent transfer have obvious distance attenuation characteristics, but their distance attenuation patterns are different at different stages.

Key words: technology transfer, corporate holding, community structure, distance attenuation, city network

CLC Number:

F061.5

Liu Yaobin, Sun Min. Spatial Pattern of Interurban Technology Transfer Network in China: A Case Study from the Corporate Holding and Patent Transfer[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(10): 1695-1705.

Figures/Tables 8

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数据说明	企业控股网络	专利转移网络
数据来源	从“企查查”网站（ https://www.qcc.com/）获取2018年中证指数有限公司公布的中国战略新兴产业综合指数（000891）成份股中的A股上市企业的多城控股数据	从“中国专利数据库（知网版）”（ https://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/result.aspx?dbprefix=SCPD）获取2018年中国城市间发明专利的专利权转让数据
数据总量	涉及中国358个城市（包括直辖市、地级行政区及省直辖县级行政区）共32 329条数据，未含港澳台数据	涉及中国地区332个直辖市、地级行政区及省直辖县级行政区共26 293条数据，未含港澳台数据
数据组成	企业的名称、经营状态、成立日期、所属省份、城市及区县、参保人数、所属行业及经营范围等	专利的公开号、标题、授权公告日、IPC主分类、专利权转让的登记生效日、变更前后的权利人及其地址等
专业类别	根据《战略性新兴产业分类（2018）》将股东企业及其控股企业分为9类：新一代信息技术产业；高端装备制造产业；新材料产业；生物产业；新能源汽车产业；新能源产业；节能环保产业；数字创意产业；相关服务业	根据IPC主分类将各条转让专利的技术类别划分为8类：人类生活必需；作业、运输；化学、冶金；纺织、造纸；固定建筑物；机械工程、照明、加热、武器、爆破；物理；电学

	长三角城市群	珠三角城市群	长江中游城市群	成渝城市群	京津冀城市群
长三角城市群	6295	732	505	369	256
珠三角城市群	1466	2243	407	513	471
长江中游城市群	1157	446	2154	505	180
成渝城市群	345	155	115	778	72
京津冀城市群	106	91	71	28	463

	长三角城市群	珠三角城市群	长江中游城市群	成渝城市群	京津冀城市群
长三角城市群	6685	704	883	297	596
珠三角城市群	1110	1084	266	133	114
长江中游城市群	838	272	2534	121	185
成渝城市群	195	61	148	536	43
京津冀城市群	363	207	144	44	598

Spatial Pattern of Interurban Technology Transfer Network in China: A Case Study from the Corporate Holding and Patent Transfer

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