豫陕鄂交界区县域综合发展水平测度及障碍因子分析

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking the Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei junction area as the research object, this paper measured the comprehensive development level of the counties in the Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei junction area from 2000 to 2017, and analyzed its spatial differentiation characteristics, evolutionary trends and obstacles. The results show that: 1) From 2000 to 2017, the comprehensive development level of the counties in the ??Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei junction area gradually improved, with an average annual growth rate of 6.08%, and the spatial difference between the county-level development gradually increased; 2) The comprehensive development level of counties showed a positive spatial correlation. The significant hotspot areas migrated from the southeast to the southwest and then to the southeast. The significant coldspot areas were mainly distributed in Ankang and Shangluo before 2005, and then mainly concentrated in Nanyang. 3) The humanistic and economic factors are at moderate to high barrier levels, while resources and environmental factors are at extremely low and low barrier levels; with the passage of time, the spatial resistance differentiation of obstacle factors in different counties became more significant. 4) The spatial resistance patterns of county development in the Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei junction area can be divided into 3 types, among which the low economic development level-human resource element restriction type is the main spatial resistance pattern, and on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of different spatial resistance patterns, a regional development strategy is proposed.

Key words: the junction area in Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei, human-land system, obstacle factor, spatial resistance pattern, rural revitalization

CLC Number:

K901.2

Li Xuhong, Wang Yongsheng, Liu Shiyi. Comprehensive Measurement and Obstacle Factor Analysis of County-level Development of Junction Area in Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(10): 1757-1766.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Table 1

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Table 2

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准则层	指标层	单位	指标解释	权重	性质
注：“+”表示正向指标，“−”表示逆向指标；参考文献[20]的研究，将“年均降水量”定义为正向指标。
人文要素	万人在校中学生数（X₁）	人/万人	反映地区教育水平	0.0458	+
	万人医院床位数（X₂）	个/万人	反映医疗保障状况	0.1094	+
	万人福利院床位数（X₃）	个/万人	反映社会福利发展水平	0.1389	+
	人均固定资产投资（X₄）	元/人	反映人均资源投入水平	0.1131	+
经济要素	人均地区生产总值（X₅）	元/人	反映人均经济产出水平	0.1036	+
	二三产业占比（X₆）	%	反映产业结构	0.0218	+
	人均居民储蓄存款（X₇）	元/人	反映人均财富水平	0.0525	+
	万人规模以上工业企业数（X₈）	个/万人	反映工业发展水平	0.0931	+
	人均消费品零售额（X₉）	元/人	反映社会消费水平	0.0817	+
资源要素	年均降水量（X₁₀）	mm	反映水资源丰度	0.0431	+
	人均农林牧渔产值（X₁₁）	元/人	反映农业资源产出水平	0.0383	+
	人均粮食产量（X₁₂）	kg/人	反映粮食保障水平	0.0714	+
环境要素	人均二氧化碳排放量（X₁₃）	t/人	反映温室气体排放水平	0.0215	−
	PM_2.5年均质量浓度（X₁₄）	μg/m³	反映大气污染状况	0.0428	−
	NDVI指数（X₁₅）	无	反映植被覆盖状况	0.0230	+

年份		前7项障碍因子
年份		1	2	3	4	5	6	7
注：变量含义见表1。
2000	障碍因子	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₂	X₈	X₉	X₇
	障碍度/%	15.53	13.44	11.97	11.49	9.86	9.41	6.07
2005	障碍因子	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₂	X₈	X₉	X₁₂
	障碍度/%	15.20	14.00	12.10	12.04	10.09	9.57	6.12
2010	障碍因子	X₄	X₃	X₂	X₅	X₉	X₈	X₁₂
	障碍度/%	14.63	13.34	12.39	11.65	9.28	9.26	6.09
2017	障碍因子	X₃	X₄	X₂	X₅	X₈	X₁₂	X₉
	障碍度/%	15.87	14.27	10.85	9.97	9.64	9.51	6.92

Comprehensive Measurement and Obstacle Factor Analysis of County-level Development of Junction Area in Henan-Shaanxi-Hubei

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