旅游“网红村”居民的怀旧、集体记忆与地方认同的特征及互动关系——以内蒙古呼和浩特市恼包村为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.012

Abstract

Abstract:

The emotional sustenance of rural residents is an important reference for the development quality of rural revitalization and rural tourism in China. The evolution of tourism landscape also provides a new perspective for the study of rural residents’ emotion and memory. Taking Huhhot Naobao village in Inner Mongolia as a case, this paper discusses the residents’ nostalgic, collective memory and place identity by means of experiment and questionnaire survey. The structural equation model is used to verify the internal interaction mechanism among the nostalgia, collective memory and place identity of residents in the online populartourism village under the effect of tourism. In the context of the integration of non-indigenous tourism landscape into local tourism communities, the research shows that: Residents still identify with the current landscape and architecture strongly, and maintain a positive attitude towards tourism development; If nostalgia and collective memory lose their material carrier, they will be concentrated on the cultural carrier performance. The evolution of tourism landscape does not cut off residents’ collective memory of former villages, but the tourism effect brought by tourism landscape optimization weakens residents’ nostalgic feelings. Residents’ nostalgia has a significant positive correlation with collective memory, residents’ collective memory has a significant positive impact on place identity, and tourism development has a significant positive impact on collective memory and place identity. This paper provides a theoretical reference for the development model of rural tourism and the reconstruction of rural tourism landscape under the strategy of rural revitalization.

Key words: online populartourism village, nostalgia, collective memory, place identify

CLC Number:

K901.2

Li Meng, Wu Tiehong, Zhong Linsheng. Characteristics and Interaction of Nostalgia, Collective Memory and Place Identity Among Residents of Online Populartourism Village: A Case of Naobao Villiage of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(10): 1799-1806.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 29

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指标	绝对拟合指数				简约拟合指数		相对拟合指数
指标	CMIN/DF	GFI	AGFI	RMR	PGFI	PNFI	CFI	NFI	IFI
注：CMIN/DF为卡方自由度比；GFI为拟合度指数；AGFI为调整后拟合度指数；RMR为残差均方和平根；PGFI为简约拟合指数；PNFI为简约规范适配指标；CFI为比较适配指数；NFI为规范拟合指数；IFI为增量适合度指数。
标准	≤5	＞0.8	＞0.8	＜0.05	＞0.5	＞0.5	＞0.8	＞0.8	＞0.8
模型	3.791	0.839	0.782	0.038	0.619	0.796	0.839	0.796	0.841

作用路径	非标准化估计	S.E	C.R.	标准化估计	P
注：S.E为标准误差；C.R.为临界比值； ^***为P<0.001水平下显著相关；←为变量间的作用路径；↔为变量间的相互作用关系。
怀旧↔集体记忆	0.239	0.036	6.622	0.624	^***
地方认同←怀旧	0.110	0.083	1.333	0.114	0.183
地方认同←集体记忆	0.353	0.073	4.871	0.481	^***
集体记忆←旅游效应	0.579	0.147	3.933	0.322	^***
地方认同←旅游效应	0.280	0.105	2.674	0.212	0.007

Characteristics and Interaction of Nostalgia, Collective Memory and Place Identity Among Residents of Online Populartourism Village: A Case of Naobao Villiage of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia

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