SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1879-1888.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.11.003
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Received:
2021-10-21
Revised:
2022-03-23
Accepted:
2022-07-15
Online:
2022-11-30
Published:
2022-11-20
CLC Number:
Li Nan, Liu Enmei. The Possibility Mechanism and Actual Estimation of Decoupling Between Port and City: Taking Port Cities of Bohai Rim as an Example[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(11): 1879-1888.
Table 1
State classification of Tapio elasticity coefficient method in the context of port city decoupling
状态类型 | 状态名称 | 脱钩内涵 | 港口运营 | 城市发展 | 脱钩弹性系数 | 脱钩值得分 |
脱钩 | 绝对脱钩 | 城市发展基本摆脱对港口依赖 | 下降 | 增长 | t<0 | 8 |
相对脱钩 | 港口增长的幅度小于城市增长 | 增长 | 增长 | 0≤t<0.8 | 7 | |
衰退脱钩 | 港口衰退的幅度大于城市衰退 | 下降 | 下降 | t>1.2 | 6 | |
连接 | 增长连接 | 港口和城市基本保持同步增长 | 增长 | 增长 | 0.8≤t≤1.2 | 5 |
衰退连接 | 港口和城市基本保持同步衰退 | 下降 | 下降 | 0.8≤t≤1.2 | 4 | |
负脱钩 | 扩张负脱钩 | 港口增长的幅度大于城市增长 | 增长 | 增长 | t>1.2 | 3 |
弱负脱钩 | 港口衰退的幅度小于城市衰退 | 下降 | 下降 | 0≤t<0.8 | 2 | |
强负脱钩 | 城市对港口依赖更加趋于强化 | 增长 | 下降 | t<0 | 1 |
Table 2
Evaluation index system of port city development and port operation
系统 | 评价维度 | 评价指标 | 指标变量 |
港口系统 | 运营规模 | 货物吞吐量/亿t | X1 |
集装箱吞吐量/万标准箱 | X2 | ||
外贸吞吐量/亿t | X3 | ||
基础设施 | 码头长度/m | X4 | |
泊位个数/个 | X5 | ||
城市系统 | 经济总量 | 地区生产总值/亿元 | Y1 |
工业增加值/万元 | Y2 | ||
公共财政收入/万元 | Y3 | ||
结构协调 | 固定资产投资额/万元 | Y4 | |
社会消费品零售总额/亿元 | Y5 | ||
第三产业占GDP比重/% | Y6 | ||
产业多样 | 人均地区生产总值/元 | Y7 | |
人均可支配收入/元 | Y8 | ||
产业多样化水平 | Y9 |
Table 3
Decoupling coefficient (t) and decoupling status distribution of port cities around the Bohai Sea
港口城市 | 2000—2004年 | 2005—2009年 | 2010—2014年 | 2015—2019年 |
丹东 | 65.13(扩张负脱钩) | 1.09(增长连接) | 2.15(扩张负脱钩) | –2.44(绝对脱钩) |
大连 | 1.59(扩张负脱钩) | 0.35(相对脱钩) | 0.65(相对脱钩) | –0.83(强负脱钩) |
营口 | 1.38(扩张负脱钩) | 0.90(增长连接) | 0.95(增长连接) | 0.86(增长连接) |
锦州 | –2.35(强负脱钩) | 1.52(扩张负脱钩) | 0.56(相对脱钩) | 3.04(扩张负脱钩) |
秦皇岛 | 2.53(扩张负脱钩) | 0.67(相对脱钩) | 0.64(相对脱钩) | –0.16(绝对脱钩) |
唐山 | 4.81(扩张负脱钩) | 3.01(扩张负脱钩) | 1.91(扩张负脱钩) | 1.19(增长连接) |
天津 | 1.72(扩张负脱钩) | 0.90(增长连接) | 0.48(相对脱钩) | 0.84(增长连接) |
沧州 | 5.20(扩张负脱钩) | 0.57(相对脱钩) | 1.48(扩张负脱钩) | 1.35(扩张负脱钩) |
烟台 | 0.76(相对脱钩) | 1.33(扩张负脱钩) | 0.84(增长连接) | 3.17(扩张负脱钩) |
威海 | 1.18(增长连接) | 1.51(扩张负脱钩) | 1.72(扩张负脱钩) | 11.15(扩张负脱钩) |
青岛 | 1.42(扩张负脱钩) | 0.98(增长连接) | 0.74(相对脱钩) | 1.73(扩张负脱钩) |
日照 | 3.23(扩张负脱钩) | 1.37(扩张负脱钩) | 0.97(增长连接) | 2.22(扩张负脱钩) |
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