广西国土空间格局演变特征与形成机理

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.11.011

Abstract

Abstract:

The evolution and formation mechanism of territorial space pattern is a scientific question of the study on human-earth system interaction, and it is the key premise of territorial space planning. The Geo-graphic, Standard deviation ellipse model and Spatial autocorrelation method were performed to analyze the evolution characteristics of territorial spatial pattern in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2000 to 2018, and the Geographic detector was used to reveal the formation mechanism. The results show that: 1) The urban space area increased, while the area of agricultural space and ecological space decreased in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In addition, the expansion of urban space was consistent with the contraction of agricultural space and ecological space, and the dynamic changes of territorial space accelerated. 2) The territorial space transformation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was frequent, and there was a significant diversity of the transfer trajectory It means that the exchange between agricultural space and ecological space and the reorganization of the internal structure of ecological space were accelerated. 3) The migration path of territorial space was dominated by the interaction between urban space and agricultural space in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The agglomeration characteristics of urban space and agricultural space showed ‘high in the south and low in the north’, and that of ecological space were ‘high in the north and low in the south’. 4） The evolution of territorial space pattern was influenced by the joint action of physical geography and socioeconomic factors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The limiting effect of natural environmental conditions was gradually weakened, while the driving force of socioeconomic development level and the intensity of policy regulation played a far-reaching role. Therefore, the spatial pattern of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can be optimized through territorial spatial planning, adjustment of industrial layout and guidance of production and life style.

Key words: land use, territorial space, spatio-temporal evolution, geographic detector, Karst area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

CLC Number:

F301.2

Lin Shugao, Lu Rucheng, Ye Zongda, Liu Shaokun, Bao Bojian, Deng Shiyu. Evolution Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Territorial Space Pattern in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(11): 1963-1974.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Table 3

Contribution rate of driving factors of territorial space evolution in the Guangxi

驱动因素	驱动因子	城镇空间			农业空间			生态空间
驱动因素	驱动因子	2000年	2010年	2018年	2000年	2010年	2018年	2000年	2010年	2018年
注：^、^、^*分别表示通过10%、5%和1%的显著性水平检验；“—”表示未通过显著性检验；ade为海拔高度；atp为平均气温；apt为平均降水量；fdi* 为农村居民可支配收入；ppd为人口密度；srs为社会零售额；udi为城镇居民可支配收入； uza为城镇化率；pfe为公共财政支出；fai为固定资产投资额；gdp为生产总值；sti 为二三产业增加值；fcr为森林覆盖率； hnd为公路网密度；bua 为建成区面积。
自然环境条件	ade	0.104^***	0.160^***	0.197^***	0.303^***	0.306^***	0.308^***	0.790^***	0.790^***	0.790^***
	atp	0.118^***	0.951^***	0.270^***	0.132^***	0.396^***	0.010^—	0.102^***	0.260^***	0.179^***
	apt	0.809^***	0.763^***	0.473^***	0.524^***	0.506^***	0.311^***	0.136^***	0.052^—	0.466^***
社会生活状况	fdi	0.484^***	0.439^***	0.383^***	0.027^—	0.027^—	0.025^—	0.340^***	0.341^***	0.341^***
	ppd	0.153^***	0.425^***	0.219^***	0.027^—	0.208^***	0.028^—	0.491^***	0.476^***	0.492^***
	srs	0.855^***	0.902^***	0.854^***	0.387^***	0.413^***	0.435^***	0.012^—	0.018^—	0.297^***
	udi	0.670^***	0.548^***	0.523^***	0.213^***	0.179^***	0.078^**	0.455^***	0.431^***	0.392^***
	uza	0.465^***	0.484^***	0.406^***	0.015^—	0.102^***	0.084^**	0.363^***	0.627^***	0.460^***
经济发展水平	pfe	0.769^***	0.863^***	0.743^***	0.389^***	0.387^***	0.581^***	0.208^***	0.208^***	0.637^***
	fai	0.574^***	0.910^***	0.847^***	0.431^***	0.554^***	0.413^***	0.169^***	0.710^***	0.503^***
	gdp	0.713^***	0.918^***	0.654^***	0.369^***	0.440^***	0.325^***	0.210^***	0.297^***	0.251^***
	sti	0.783^***	0.824^***	0.705^***	0.216^***	0.222^***	0.179^***	0.237^***	0.351^***	0.029^—
政策制度力度	fcr	0.271^***	0.277^***	0.064^**	0.242^***	0.143^***	0.022^—	0.205^***	0.375^***	0.509^***
	hnd	0.154^***	0.215^***	0.288^***	0.127^***	0.130^***	0.065^***	0.335^***	0.336^***	0.426^***
	bua	0.792^***	0.761^***	0.615^***	0.142^***	0.124^***	0.187^**	0.083^***	0.149^***	0.066^**

Table 3

Fig. 6

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国土空间	空间类型	空间类型编码	土地利用类型
生态空间	水域生态空间	1	河渠、湖泊、水库坑塘、滩涂、滩地；沼泽地
生态空间	绿被生态空间	2	有林地、灌木林地、疏林地、其他林地；高覆盖草地、中覆盖草地、低覆盖草地；沙地、盐碱地、裸土地、裸岩石质地
城镇空间	城镇生活空间	3	城镇用地
城镇空间	工矿生产空间	4	工矿业和交通建设用地
农业空间	农业生产空间	5	水田、旱地
农业空间	乡村生活空间	6	农村居民点用地

	空间类型	2000年		2010年		2018年		动态度/%
	空间类型	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%	面积/km²	比例/%	2000—2010年	2010—2018年	2000—2018年
城镇空间	城镇生活空间	826.46	0.35	1005.3	0.42	1358.54	0.57	2.16	4.39	3.58
	工矿生产空间	271.07	0.11	455.6	0.19	1391.94	0.59	6.81	25.69	22.97
	小计	1097.53	0.46	1460.9	0.61	2750.48	1.16	3.31	11.03	8.37
农业空间	乡村生活空间	3361.35	1.42	3351.9	1.43	3408.07	1.44	−0.03	0.21	0.08
	农业生产空间	51861.36	21.91	51604.46	21.80	50865.63	21.49	−0.05	−0.18	−0.11
	小计	55222.71	23.33	54956.36	23.22	54273.7	22.93	−0.05	−0.16	−0.10
生态空间	绿被生态空间	176902.55	74.73	176605.17	74.6	175955.9	74.33	−0.02	−0.05	−0.03
	水域生态空间	3499.36	1.48	3699.72	1.56	3742.07	1.58	0.57	0.14	0.39
	小计	180401.91	76.21	180304.89	76.16	179697.97	75.91	−0.01	−0.04	−0.02
全域国土空间		236722.15	100	236722.15	100	236722.15	100	0.02	0.07	0.04

Evolution Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Territorial Space Pattern in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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