乡村振兴背景下大城市边缘区乡村空间治理机制与模式研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2023.08.003

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper starts from the realistic needs of implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the modernization of the national spatial governance system and governance capacity. Based on the balanced development of urban and rural space and the special location characteristics of the metropolitan fringe, this paper scientifically analyzes the concept and characteristics of rural spatial governance in the metropolitan fringe, constructs the development process of rural spatial governance driven by socio-economic evolution, builds a logical analysis framework of rural spatial governance in the metropolitan fringe, and studies systematically the mechanism and model of rural space governance in the metropolitan fringe. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) With the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, urban and rural elements flow frequently. The rural areas in the metropolitan fringe have the characteristics of functional diversification, complexity of social structure and systematization of organizational structure, which correspond to material space governance, social space governance and space rights governance. 2) Governments, village collectives, enterprises and other social subjects constantly participate in the process of rural space governance, and each subject has its own unique governance behavior mechanism in rural physical space governance, social space governance and space rights governance. 3) Based on the different power allocation relationships of multiple subjects, this paper abstracts five governance models of rural space governance in metropolitan fringe, which are respectively government-led, government enterprise-joint, endogenous-driven, village enterprise-joint, and diversified-cooperation. Each space governance model has corresponding advantages and defects. Through the above studies, this paper aims to provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for sustainable development of rural space in this special region of metropolitan fringe.

Key words: rural vitalization, metropolitan fringe, rural space governance, balanced development of urban and rural space, rural spatial governance mechanism, rural space governance model

CLC Number:

K901

Han Wei, Zhao Yifu. Rural spatial governance mechanism and model in metropolitan fringe based on the background of rural revitalization[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2023, 43(8): 1340-1349.

Figures/Tables 3

References 33

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治理类型	治理主体	特征	优势	难点
政府主导型	政府	自上而下、运动式	力度大、执行强	成本大、可持续性弱
政企联合型	政府、企业	政企联合开发空间资源	资金优势、执行力度强	容易导致开发过度、商业化严重、忽略社区利益
内生驱动型	村集体	自下而上、自主驱动	集体经济发展、兼顾社区利益	资金短缺、资本难增值
村企联合型	村集体、企业	村企联合开发空间资源	拓宽资金来源、管理水平提高、资源进入市场、实现增值	容易忽略社区利益
多元协作型	政府、村集体、企业、社会组织等	多方主体进行权力配置和博弈、实现均衡状态	兼顾多元主体利益	如何建立多元协同的体制机制

Rural spatial governance mechanism and model in metropolitan fringe based on the background of rural revitalization

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