基于绿色出行理念的合肥市区空气污染分区调控研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.08.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Air pollution is one of the major environmental problems in cities, which seriously affects urban human health, and traffic exhaust emission is an important cause of air pollution. Green travel is a kind of traffic concept that aims to alleviate urban traffic congestion, urban pollution and other problems by developing low-carbon, green and environment-friendly travel modes based on the requirements of sustainable urban development. The assessment of zoning and regulation of air pollution based on the concept of green travel is significance for improving quality of urban environmental and human settlement environment. Taking the downtown of Hefei China as an example, an urban air pollution assessment framework was constructed based on green travel concept, evaluation indexes of three types were green travel for public transportation, walking and bicycle, the potentiality of green travel modes to improve air pollutant emissions were analyzed by using big data. The results showed that the public transportation had a banding distribution with East-west and North-south direction in the downtown area of Hefei, and the walking and bicycle trips were concentrated in the second ring of the city with high road network density. Green travel showed strong ability to improve air pollutant emissions in the 'one nuclear and two-axis' region; there are two high-vulnerability depressions of Hefei air pollution in first ring and the core area of Binhu; the relationship was explored among green transportation and urban air pollution , it was found that there was a certain spatial trade-off relationship among of them. Finally, the downtown of Hefei is divided into four areas: green travel zone, travel restriction zone, optimized construction zone and potential promotion zonebased on coordination of green transportation, urban air pollution. Optimization strategies were proposed for the air pollution in different regions.

Key words: green travel, air pollution, zonal regulation, GIS, Hefei

CLC Number:

X513

Gu Kangkang,Zhu Pengxiang,Ning Yang,Wang Fei. Zoning and Regulation of Air Pollution in Hefei City Based on the Concept of Green Travel[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(8): 1312-1320.

Figures/Tables 5

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目标层	出行方式	评价指标	权重
	公共交通	公共交通通勤频数	0.43
降低交通相关的空气污染物潜力	步行	土地利用混合度	0.11
		建筑密度	0.05
		服务设施密度	0.10
		单元连接度	0.08
	自行车出行	共享单车分布密度	0.11
		坡度变化率	0.05
		单元连接度	0.07

Zoning and Regulation of Air Pollution in Hefei City Based on the Concept of Green Travel

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