Updated Progress of Marine Geopolitics and Research of the Marine Geo-setting in China
Received date: 2014-04-14
Request revised date: 2014-07-16
Online published: 2015-02-15
Copyright
The 21st Century is the century of the ocean, which has become an important guarantee for the sustainable social and economic development of coastal States and the national hot space of interests. Based on the macro mode of thinking and sensitive to the reality of international problems, marine geopolitics theory has influenced the whole process of world history greatly. After summarized the research progress during 100 years of western marine geopolitics, found that it has 4 development stages and each stage has its distinctive development characteristics: natural evolution of marine geopolitics pattern formation stage (-1890s), the state space of power relations theory development stage (around World War I and World War II), the stage of modern marine geopolitics (1960s-1990s), and a new marine geopolitics theory (1990s-). Compared with foreign countries, China marine geopolitics research started late and did not got enough attention. Through the analysis of modern exploration process in China of marine Geopolitics, it can be found that China marine geopolitics is lack of theory support and integration, which is difficult to form a complete theoretical system. Moreover, the research methods are empirical study single and lack of construction, which is seriously unfit the pattern —‘the marine geo-setting ’in the world. Therefore, combine critical geopolitics "multi scale to" background and specific national conditions of China development, the paper puts forward the research direction of "marine geo-setting" in China as a response to the spatial scale, then explore the connotation of the marine–geo environment. Finally, prospect the content of the research of marine–geo environment: ①develop the theory and method of marine–geo; ② strengthen the variation pattern and its formation mechanism of different scales of marine–geo environment; ③ vulnerability research on multi-scale marine geo environment system under the background of steering the security; ④strengthen border research combined with the actual situation in China.
Key words: geopolitics; marine geopolitics; progress; marine geo-setting; China
HAN Zeng-lin , PENG Fei , ZHANG Yao-guang , LIU Tian-bao , ZHONG Jing-qiu . Updated Progress of Marine Geopolitics and Research of the Marine Geo-setting in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2015 , 35(2) : 129 -136 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.02.129
Table 1 Development process of ocean geopolitical theory表1 海洋地缘政治理论发展过程 |
时间 | 阶段 | 方法论特征 | 理论发展特征 |
---|---|---|---|
1890s前 | 海洋地缘政治理论形成 | 自然演进模式 | 环境决定论 |
两次世界大战前后 | 海洋地缘政治理论发展 | 空间-权力关系 | 国家空间权力 |
1960s-1990s | 海洋地缘政治理论现代化 | 结构主义 | 世界体系与尺度转换 |
1990s后 | 新海洋地缘政治理论 | 结构-后结构主义 | 多样化与人文化 |
Fig.1 The number of researches that the topics containing "marine geopolitical environment" in China图1 中国各年份研究主题中含有“海洋地缘环境”的论文数量 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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