Northeast China has a better natural resources conditions. Five kinds of resourses which include water, forest, cultivated land, energy and minerals in Northeast China have considerable foundation. Make the five resourses as the evaluation index to compare the Resources and Environment Foundation Degree (REFD) of three Northeast Provinces. The results show that the REFD of Jilin province is higher than Liaoning province, and the REFD of Heilongjiang province is the highest. the REFD in Northeast China has a downward trend. The Environmental safety of Liaoning province has reach a Critical Point, it must take measures to guarantee environmental safety.The Resources and Environment Safety Index (PRESI) of five resourses elements in three provinces have different longitudinal sort, which are closely related to the factors such as natural resources, population and economic development of the provinces. Analysis shows that in order to enhance the REFD in Northeast China we should improve resources utilization,develop and use of alternative energy sources, implement the national policies to allocate the compulsory energy-saving emissions targets. All of these will be significance to make Northeast China to be a resource-saving, environment-friendly society.