Land use/land cover changes(LUCC) and its environmental effects are being paid more and more attention. Any LUCC is related to a certain environmental consequence. The tourism land use change and its eco-environmental impacts appeared in more and more studies since the 1930s.In this paper, the domestic and international research progress and problem in theories, perspectives, method and practices of tourism land use change and its eco-environmental impacts were summarized based on a lot of readings on litteratures. Foreign scholars fristly studied on the seaside resort patterns and made some major theoretical achievements,which includes morphology model of British coastal resort in 18th century, coastal urbarnization model, and integrated coastal resort model.In processes and mechanism of tourism land use, Clawson and others raised the three layer model surrounding the metropolitan in trveling and entertaining land use. Landscape scholar of the former Soviet Union riased "polarization biosphere"model, while Greer T and Wall G proposed the general pattern of entertaining land use with the departure of the distance change. Some success has been achieved in processes and mechanism of the spaical form change in RBD and ReBAM at home. As the complexity of the change process and mechanisms and its impact on the environment of the tourism land use, the results of research are not many at present.As a place for tourist activiting, the tourism land impact on the environment, on the one hand, on the the tourist land through the tourist activities. The activities of the length of time, scope, intensity of space-time change will cause different environmental effect; On the other hand, due to the factor change of regional tourist land formation and evolution, the regional tourist land area, shape, type, features will be changed in time and space, which have an impact on the regional environment.The current study focused on the former, namely: after the natural land becomed the tourist land, the natural environment was impacted by tourist activities(which are mainly trampling and trail-building camp), a comprehensive and systematic study on the tourism land use change and its eco-environmental impacts are not involved. More researches are a case study, which based evidence. The specific methods include: field investigation, simulation and long-term monitoring.Field investigation has been used commonly, particularly in the form changes of the tourist land use, the environmental impact of the building of the camp, travel and track. The simulation method is used in dynamic evolution of tourist land, and the environmental impact from stampeding on tourist land.As a result of long-terms difficulty to obtain long-term monitoring data, monitoring is rarely applied.Abroad, 3S technology has been widely used in the tourism environmental impact.In China, study is usually made on the basis of socio-economic statistics, environmental monitoring data, and the field investigation, which lack the widespread application in new technology. There are also inadequate in dynamic change model construction, not comprehensive in time and space scales, weakeness in Process and mechanism and lacking of dynamic monitoring of envirionmental date. The future the main directions are pointed as follows: the dynamic simulation of the space-time mechanism on the tourist land use change; the quantitative evaluation of the eco-environment of the tourist land use change; monitoring and forecast of the eco-environmental impacts of the tourism land use change.
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