论文

Duality of Chinese Geography

Expand
  • School of Geography Sciences and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275

Received date: 2008-02-10

  Revised date: 2008-06-16

  Online published: 2008-09-20

Abstract

This paper focuses on the duality of the Chinese geography.In recent years the geographic studies have increased remarkably and the tendency was in parallel with the increase of the number of geographers, papers, research projects, and international conferences, etc.in China.However, the achievement and the progress of Chinese geographic studies are always shown in quantity, not in quality.Almost of the geographic theories and methodologies are not "made in China".The Chinese geographic studies only have limited impact on the stream of Geography.This phenomenon means that some problems exist in the process of development of Chinese geography.Through analyzing these problems, this paper points out the key problem of Chinese geography is‘duality’.Based on the theoretical and empirical impact, this paper evaluates the expansion of Chinese geography and divided it into two parts as "exogenous geography" and "endogenous geography".The exogenous geography goes under the leadership of the western geographical theories and methodology, on the other hand, the endogenous geography plants only toward native projects, without theories.The exogenous geography is in accord with the frameworks of Western geography and lack of the concepts based on local contexts.However the foundation of the endogenous geography is based on the native projects, always set a high valuation on practical significance to local contexts, but lack of the global vision and theories.Compared with the Western geography, exogenous geography and endogenous geography of Chinese geography have develop to the contrary direction and almost have no close link with each other.This paper points out the dualistic structure which is the key problem, is becoming a crucial cause of the under-developed quality of Chinese geography.By analyzing the characteristics of the endogenous geography and the exogenous concretely, this paper considers that endogenous geography should be built on the scientific methods and academic norms, and focus on the subjects, issues of inquiry studies, but not actual projects.On the other hand, the exogenous geography should put the research into local contexts, to do more native field works, but not to transplant the concepts and theories of Western geography blindly.Finally, this paper explains the point of the way to reconstruct Chinese geography is, to develop regional geography, which bases on substantial fieldwork and keeps scientific research norms.This is not only the demand of the social development, but also the way to develop academic Chinese geography.

Cite this article

LIU Yun-Gang, XU Xue-Qiang . Duality of Chinese Geography[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2008 , 28(5) : 587 -593 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.05.587

References

[1] 李润田.中国地理学发展的世纪回顾与展望[J].地理科学,2008,28(1):10~14
[2] 刘昌明,郑度,陆大道,等.地理学研究的发展方向[J].地理学报,2005,60(4):531~545.
[3] 冷疏影,宋长青.中国地理学面临的挑战与发展[J].地理学报,2005,60(4):553~558.
[4] 史培军,顾朝林,宋长青.我国地理学人才培养与学科建设问题探讨[J].地理教育,2005,25(2):4~6.
[5] 蔡运龙,陆大道,周一星,等.地理科学的中国进展与国际趋势[J].地理学报,2004,59(6):803~810.
[6] 陈彦光,刘继生.地理学的主要任务与研究方法[J].地理科学,2004,24(3):257~263.
[7] 陆大道.中国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题[J].地理学报,2003,58(1):3~8.
[8] 陈国阶.论地理学面临的挑战与发展[J].地理科学,2003,23(2):129~135.
[9] 吴传钧,张家桢.我国20世纪地理学发展回顾及新世纪前景展望——祝贺中国地理学会创立90周年[J].地理学报,1999,54(5):385~390.
[10] 葛全胜,吴绍洪,朱立平,等:21世纪中国地理学发展的若干思考[J].地理研究,2003,22(4):406.
[11] 史培军,宋长青,葛道凯,等.中国地理教育:继承与创新[J].地理学报,2003,58(1):9~16.
[12] 冷疏影,宋长青,吕克解,等.地理学学科15年发展回顾与展望[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(6):845~851.
[13] 中国地理学会2007年工作计划.参见http://218.241.72.18/webpage/zgdlxh/menu_61/data/web_1050.html.(2008.6.12checked)
[14] 竹内啓一,杉浦芳夫.20世紀の地理学者[M].東京:古今書院,2001.
[15] 刘云刚,柴彦威.日本人文地理学的发展特征与动态[J].人文地理,2006,21(6):6~10.
[16] 吴传钧.迎接中国地理学进入发展的新阶段[J].地域研究与开发,2002,21(3):1~5.
[17] Harvey,David.Explanation in geography[M].London:Hodder and Stoughton Educational,1969.
[18] Johnston R J.One world,millions of places:the end of history and the ascendancy of geography[J].Political Geography,1994,13:111~121.
[19] Hubbard Phil (eds).Key Thinkers on Space and Place[M],London:Sage Publications,2004.
[20] Haggett Peter.The Geographer’s art[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1990.
[21] 森川洋.人文地理学の発展[M].東京:古今書院,2004.
[22] Tuan,Yi-Fu.Space and place:Humanistic perspective [J].Progress in Geography,1974,6:233-246.Reprinted in Agnew,Livingstone and Rogers(eds.),1996:444~457.
[23] Hart J F.The higtest form of the geographer’s art[J].Annals of the Association of American geographer,1982,72:1~29.
[24] Freeman T W.A hundred years of geography[M].London :Duckworth,1961,141.
[25] Gould P R.Geography 1955-77:the Augean period[J].Annals of the Association of American geographer,1979,69:139~151.
[26] Bunge,William.Theoretical geography.Lund Studies in Geography No.1[M],The Royal University of Lund,1966.
[27] 李春芬.区际联系—区域地理学的近期前沿[J].地理学报,1995,50(6):491~496.
[28] 樊 杰.地理学的综合性与区域发展的集成研究[J].地理学报,2004,59(S):33~40.
[29] 马润潮.人文主义与后现代化主义之兴起及西方新区域地理学之发展[J].地理学报,1999,54(4):365~370.
[30] 杨青山.西方"新区域地理学"的发展及其对我国区域经济地理研究的启示[J].人文地理,2002,17(2):90~93.
[31] Johnston R J.The challenge for regional geography:some proposals for research frontiers[M],in Johnston,R.J (eds).Regional geography:Current developments and future prospects.London :Routledge,1990:122~139.
Outlines

/