Geographical Spread of Urban House Price in China and Its Regional Externality
Received date: 2010-12-06
Request revised date: 2011-03-02
Online published: 2012-02-20
Copyright
Based on the panel data of House Sales Price index of 35 cities in China from 1998 to 2009 monitored by the National Development and Reform Commission, the unit root and Granger causality test shows that there is transmission of the house price fluctuations among the major cities in China. It shows that: ① the transmission is Geo-directional in the horizontal transmission; ② the transmission has a "4-4-9-9-9" hierarchy structure in vertical direction. The research suggests that the fluctuation of urban house prices in China is a process of geographical spread and it has a feature of neighborhood diffusion and hierarchical diffusion coexisting, which is consistent with research on foreign relevant literature. The article supports that geographical spread of house price is “the geographical spread of development”. It has a nature of regional externality and can reveal the process and pattern of regional externality spread from one side.
FANG Xiao-ping , DING Si-bao . Geographical Spread of Urban House Price in China and Its Regional Externality[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(2) : 143 -148 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.02.143
Table 2 The level of geographical spread of the house price表2 房价地理扩散的层级划分 |
层 级 | 第Ⅰ层级(个) | 第Ⅱ层级(个) | 第Ⅲ层级(个) | 第Ⅳ层级(个) | 第Ⅴ层级(个) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Granger结果城市数(个) | 10个以上 | [5,10) | [2,5) | [1,2) | 0 |
Fig.1 Level of geographical spread of the house price图1 房价的地理扩散层级 |
Fig.2 The pattern of geographical spread of house price fluctuations of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen图2 北京、上海、广州、深圳房价波动的地理扩散格局 |
Table 1 Granger causal relationship of geographical spread of house price fluctuations among 35 cities and their levels表1 35大中城市房价波动的Granger因果关系及地理扩散层级 |
A 层级 | B扩散源城市数(个) | C扩散源(Granger原因)城市 | D Granger结果城市数(个) | E Granger结果城市 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 4 | 北京 | 18 | 上海***、广州*、深圳*、天津**、福州*、厦门**、青岛*、长沙*、贵阳*、昆明**、西安*、乌鲁木齐**、西宁**、银川*、大连*、成都*、沈阳**、哈尔滨** |
上海 | 16 | 北京***、天津**、太原**、呼和浩特**、沈阳**、大连**、南京**、杭州**、合肥**、厦门*、济南**、郑州**、重庆**、成都*、宁波**、深圳***、 | ||
广州 | 15 | 石家庄**、太原*、福州**、郑州**、长沙***、南宁**、海口**、昆明**、西安***、兰州**、西宁**、乌鲁木齐**、天津**、重庆***、深圳** | ||
深圳 | 15 | 石家庄***、太原*、合肥*、长沙**、南宁***、海口***、昆明***、西安***、兰州**、西宁***、银川**、乌鲁木齐***、广州**、上海***、重庆*** | ||
Ⅱ | 4 | 青岛 | 7 | 太原***、沈阳***、大连**、合肥**、济南***、郑州***、武汉** |
天津 | 6 | 太原*、呼和浩特*、合肥*、济南**、郑州***、成都* | ||
宁波 | 6 | 太原*、南京**、杭州**、合肥**、郑州*、重庆* | ||
厦门 | 5 | 大连**、福州**、海口*、成都**、长沙** | ||
Ⅲ | 9 | 南京 | 4 | 宁波*、杭州**、重庆***、成都*** |
沈阳 | 3 | 大连**、济南**、青岛* | ||
大连 | 3 | 哈尔滨**、青岛**、长春** | ||
福州 | 3 | 厦门*、长沙***、海口* | ||
杭州 | 2 | 宁波**、合肥* | ||
郑州 | 2 | 贵阳*、昆明** | ||
重庆 | 2 | 大连***、成都* | ||
成都 | 2 | 贵阳*、昆明* | ||
西安 | 2 | 西宁**、银川* | ||
Ⅳ | 9 | 呼和浩特 | 1 | 石家庄* |
济南 | 1 | 青岛** | ||
武汉 | 1 | 郑州** | ||
长沙 | 1 | 福州*** | ||
南宁 | 1 | 海口** | ||
贵阳 | 1 | 银川** | ||
昆明 | 1 | 南宁** | ||
银川 | 1 | 西安** | ||
乌鲁木齐 | 1 | 银川** | ||
Ⅴ | 9 | 石家庄 | 0 | — |
太原 | 0 | — | ||
长春 | 0 | — | ||
哈尔滨 | 0 | — | ||
合肥 | 0 | — | ||
南昌 | 0 | — | ||
海口 | 0 | — | ||
兰州 | 0 | — | ||
西宁 | 0 | — |
注: ***,**,*分别表示在1%、5%、10%水平上显著。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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