Power of Cities in China Based on Analysis on Spatial Patten of Advanced Fashion Goods Sales
Received date: 2011-05-17
Request revised date: 2011-11-14
Online published: 2012-02-20
Copyright
As attribute data of population and economy, the productive working space—companies in advanced consumer service industry and manufacturing industry has always been treated as one of the main index for measuring power of cities since Friedmann′s 'World Cities Hypothesis' and Sassen′s researches on ‘Global Cities’. But as the material basis of ‘Space of Flows’ on the tertiary level, an approval of spaces of consuming—the advanced consumer service industry is an equivalent to the advanced producer service industry, which could be found in Castells’ theory of the Network Society. Hence, in the paper the advanced consumer service industry, which is treated as a supplementary index in addition to the productive working space in the analysis of structure of urban energy level. Based on this understanding, the study attempt to analyze features of the polycentric structure of central cities of consumption function in China from an advanced consumer service industry perspective, picking spatial patten of advanced fashion goods sales distribution as object of the study. Based on data including location of 280 stores of 11 brands, the analysis in the paper is divided into 3 levels: First, the analysis on the general feature of spatial patterns of the layout of cities located by relevant brands; Second, the analysis on the acceptance degree of the power of cities located by relevant brands by the market; Third, the analysis on locating preference degree and capacity of market of cities located by relevant brands. After these 3-level's analyses, the paper classifies all cities located by relevant brands according to 3 factors, including acceptance degree of power of cities by the market, locating preference degree and capacity of market of cities. The conclusions are as follows: 1)The centres of powerful cities show a rhombus structure in China, the belts of concentrated consumption could be found in the eastern and western area of China, excluded the central area. 2) Polycentric structure of the three greatest metropolitan areas—the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Changjiang River Delta and the Zhujiang River Delta—is clearly manifested, with the Delta playing the leading role. 3) The spatial pattern of western and North-eastern China is more single-central than polycentral, and the results of analyses in the paper do not find agglomerating trends of power in these areas.
WEI Jiang-lu , LUO Zhen-dong . Power of Cities in China Based on Analysis on Spatial Patten of Advanced Fashion Goods Sales[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(2) : 162 -168 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.02.162
Table 1 Detailed data of distribution of boutiques of relevant brands表1 相关品牌门店分布数据详表 |
品牌 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 46 |
福州 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 4 |
厦门 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 3 |
广州 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
深圳 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 |
南宁 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 |
贵阳 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
三亚 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | 3 |
石家庄 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
郑州 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 4 |
哈尔滨 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
武汉 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
长沙 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
长春 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
南京 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
常州 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
苏州 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
无锡 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
沈阳 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 |
大连 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 9 |
呼和浩特 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
济南 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
青岛 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
太原 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
西安 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 8 |
上海 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 31 |
成都 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
天津 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
乌鲁木齐 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
昆明 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
杭州 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 |
宁波 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
温州 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 6 |
重庆 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 2 |
总计 | 30 | 17 | 32 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 33 | 16 | 35 | 33 | 49 | 280 |
注:表中品牌代号所对应品牌名称分别为,1 Gucci;2 Versace;3 Burberry;4 Chanel;5 Bvlgari;6 Prada;7 Armani;8 Fendi;9 Louis Vuitton;10 Cartier;11 Ferragamo。数据来源:Gucci官网http://www.gucci.com/cn;Versace官网http://www.versace.com/cn;Burberry官网http://www.burberry.com/zh-cn;Chanel官网http://www-cn.chanel.com; BVLGARI官网http://zh-cn.bulgari.com/;PRADA官网http://www.prada.com/;Armani官网http://www.armani.com/;Fendi官网http://www.fendi.com;Louis Vuitton官网http://www.louisvuitton.com;Cartier官网http://www.cartier.cn。 |
Fig.1 Histogram of boutiques distribution of relevant brands图1 品牌门店入驻城市柱状分析图 |
Fig. 2 Ranksize of quantity of relevant brands and acceptance degree by market in cities图2 品牌入驻位序-规模柱状图和市场认知度 |
Table 2 Priority degree of relevant brand and capacity of market in cities表2 样本城市城市品牌入驻优先度和市场容量分布 |
城市 | 北京 | 上海 | 杭州 | 成都 | 大连 | 广州 | 哈尔滨 | 青岛 | 深圳 | 沈阳 | 天津 | 昆明 | 南京 | 温州 | 西安 | 苏州 | 无锡 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稀缺度 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 |
市场容量 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
城市 | 长春 | 乌鲁木齐 | 武汉 | 重庆 | 长沙 | 宁波 | 太原 | 常州 | 福州 | 贵阳 | 济南 | 厦门 | 石家庄 | 郑州 | 三亚 | 呼和浩特 | 南宁 |
稀缺度 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
市场容量 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Fig.3 Level of advanced consumption function of Cities图3 城市高端消费中心职能层级划分 |
Table 3 Level of advanced consumption function of cities表3 城市高端消费中心职能层级划分结果及与其他研究划分结果的比较 |
本文分 析结果 | 第一层级 | 北京、上海、杭州 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
第二层级 | 长春、成都、大连、广州、哈尔滨、昆明、南京、青岛、深圳、沈阳、苏州、天津、温州、无锡、西安 | |||
第三层级 | 长沙、常州、福州、贵阳、济南、宁波、石家庄、太原、乌鲁木齐、武汉、厦门、郑州、重庆 | |||
第四层级 | 呼和浩特、南宁、三亚 | |||
其他研 究划分 结果 | 文献出处 | 主要指标 | 中心体系划分结果 | |
周一星等1 | 就业人口数 | 一级中心 | 北京、上海 | |
二级中心 | 深圳、广州、天津、武汉、重庆、哈尔滨、南京、沈阳、西安 | |||
三级中心 | 济南、杭州、大连、长春、成都、郑州、石家庄、太原、昆明、长沙、南昌、青岛、福州、合肥、兰州、宁波、南宁、贵阳、海口、厦门、乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、银川、西宁、东莞、中山、台州、无锡、淄博、包头 | |||
四级中心 | 34个,多为省域副中心城市 | |||
五级中心 | 其他地方性中心和职能专业化城市 | |||
王茂军等2 | 城市人口规模、城市间铁路运行长度 | Ⅰ级中心 | 北方:北京;南方:上海 | |
Ⅱ级中心 | 北方:天津、沈阳、西安;南方:武汉、广州、重庆、南京 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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