Enlightenment and Research of Tourism Impact on High-speed Rail
Received date: 2011-05-04
Request revised date: 2011-12-12
Online published: 2012-03-25
Copyright
Transportation is one of the essential elements in tourism system and the precondition of tourism development. Therefore, a revolutionary mode of transport will have a profound impact on tourism. The high-speed railway (HSR), as the impetus of transportation innovation, has been expanded thought out the world. Based on the analysis on all the useful English documents, this article analyzes the impacts of HSR on other transport modes, travel modes, traveling time, regional tourism revenue, structure of tourism elements in destination and special tourism structure in destination. The conclusions can be arrived that: 1) the overseas researches attaching great importance to the tourism impact of HSR, and relevant researches are rich. 2) The overseas researches involve extensive fields, such as the impacts of HSR to other transport modes, travel modes, traveling time, and regional tourism revenue, structure of tourism elements in destination and special tourism structure in destination. 3) The overseas researches use quantitative and empirical analysis to study the impact of HSR to traveling time and travel modes. Based on the spatial region structure theory and system theory, such as “core-edge” theory, the overseas researches analyze the impact of HSR to special tourism structure by mode construction and mathematical statistics. The domestic researches about HSR are comparatively rare and narrow in China. They mostly focusd on the descriptive study but not quantitative research, and stay on the assumption level. So the empirical research is relatively less. Therefore, the overseas researches on HSR provide a valuable reference and paradigm for us. To strengthen the theoretical and practical research about the high-speed railway tourism can help predict and assess the tourism impacts of high-speed railway objectively, which affords the scientific foundation for the tourism sustainable development in the era of high-speed railway network.
Key words: high-speed railway; tourism; transportation
WANG De-gen , CHEN Tian , LI Li , ZHANG Yun . Enlightenment and Research of Tourism Impact on High-speed Rail[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(3) : 322 -328 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.03.322
Table 1 Impact of market demand to the other tourism transportation system of high-speed railway表1 高铁对其他旅游交通系统市场需求的影响 |
高铁系统 | 投入市场后的影响 |
---|---|
日本新干线 | 高铁SANYO线开通后,23%客源来自航空运输,16%的客源来自汽运,高铁本身诱发6%新的需求 |
法国TGV | 高铁巴黎-里昂线开通后,24%的客源来自航空运输,37%的客源来自公路运输 |
德国ICE | 约12%的客源来自航空和公路运输 |
西班牙AVE | 约32%的客源来自航空运输,25%的客源来自公路运输,14%的客源来自常规铁路 |
韩国KTX | 约28%的客源来自航空运输 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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