Influence of Groundwater on Soil Salinization and Its Reversal Evolvement in Wei-ku Oasis
Received date: 2011-01-08
Request revised date: 2011-04-01
Online published: 2012-03-25
Copyright
Based on remote sensing data, and combined with groundwater level observation data, the study do an quantitative research for the relationship between soil salinization and groundwater , and explore the salinization reversal evolvement of Wei-ku oasis. The results show that: 1) the annual ground water lowered 0.05 meters in the study area, with a downward trend from 1997 to 2001 year; there was obviously declined in ground water from 2002 to 2007 year, the rate was 0.175 meters every year, which was mainly caused by human activity, human land cultivation, a lot of drilling and utilization of groundwater resources, and the rise and fall of groundwater caused soil salinization.2) the middle-mild saline land has declined by 63.1 km2 from 1989 to 2001 year; while the severe saline land has increased by 342.47 km2 ;the total area of salt-affected land increased 279.37 km2,the average annual increase of 23.28 km2. From 2001 to 2007 year, the middle- mild saline land has decreased by 155.42 km2;the severe saline land area has increased by 70.80 km2; the total saline area was obviously decreased by 84.62 km2, at an average annual decrease rate of 14.1 km2. 3) the proportion of salinized land area is relatively high when the ground water level is in the range from 2.3 to 2.7 meters, there was a biggish value in 2.4 to 2.5 meters; the proportion is relatively low when the ground water level is in the range from 2.7 to 3.4 meters; 4) Some parts of Wei-ku oasis has already in a reversal evolvement circumstance which is valuable for soil salinization, the ground water table is below threshold(4.66 meters),which would affect the surface salt accumulation, the groundwater mineralization degree is lower than 3 g/L; 5) Salinization reversal evolvement presents temporal and spatial characters ,and gradually occurs from the upper to the lower,and from the inside to the outside of Oasis.
Key words: soil salinization; reversal evolvement; Wei-ku oasis
HAN Gui-hong , ZHANG fei . Influence of Groundwater on Soil Salinization and Its Reversal Evolvement in Wei-ku Oasis[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(3) : 362 -367 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.03.362
Fig.1 The change figure of groundwater in research area from 1997 to 2007图1 1997~2007研究区地下水埋深变化 |
Table 1 The quantitative statistics of all kinds of saline land表1 历年各类型盐渍地数量统计 |
年份(年) | 中轻度盐渍化 | 重度盐渍化 | 盐渍地总面积 面积(km2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积(km2) | 面积百分比 (%) | 面积(km2) | 面积百分比(%) | ||
1989 | 3819.35 | 36.63 | 804.97 | 7.72 | 4624.32 |
2001 | 3756.25 | 6.024 | 1147.44 | 11.00 | 4903.69 |
2007 | 3600.83 | 34.53 | 1218.24 | 11.684 | 4819.07 |
Fig.2 The spatial distribution of simulation about the groundwater图2 地下水模拟插值空间分布 |
Fig.3 The corresponding figure of different groundwater table and remote sensing图3 研究区不同埋深地下水遥感图像分类对应 |
Fig.4 The change figure of interannual groundwater and salinity图4 地下水埋深、矿化度年际变化 |
Fig.5 The change figure of groundwater of Monitoring Well图5 监测井地下水埋深变化 |
Fig.6 The change figure of salinity of Monitoring Well图6 监测井地下水矿化度年际变化 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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