Production of Space and The Black Cluster in The Urban-rural Frontier: A Case Study of M Garbage Pig Farm in Guangzhou City

Expand
  • School of Geography Sciences and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China

Received date: 2010-10-10

  Revised date: 2011-03-27

  Online published: 2011-05-20

Abstract

"Garbage pigs", also named as "swill-pigs", are mainly raised with food waste in the urban-rural fringe, which is confined for the health problems. This paper gives some structured social spatial descriptions of how the farmers occupied the place and how the farm operated through semi-structured interviews and discourse analyses of M garbage pig farm in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, China. To have a better understanding of this phenomenon, the authors apply the theories of 'production of space’, which concerns the space as socially constructed by the capital flow, political power and social movements. We explain this phenomenon mainly from the micro-perspectives of 'production of space’, which is still underdeveloped in current researches and focuses on the weak social forces and peripheral regions of spatial production. Two processes of production of space are identified, named as territerialization and delocalization. The former is operated mainly through the selection and reconstruction of the secret and low-cost spatiality, during which this place is formed into an Ano-Tulou (similar to the structure of Tulou, a Hakka style castle) structure and self-reproduction landscapes owing to the social cooperation and self-organization; the latter is supported by the local social network and production association. The production chains are embedded in the social network, which facilitates the improvement of spatial mobility and also fuels the opposition movement and spatial occupation. Finally the pig farm becomes an undergrounded, illegal, dirty, secret and informal black cluster as a construct not only of the social action but also the institutional backgrounds such as the land use system, the Hukou system and sanitary surveillance. It is different from the existing concepts such as informal sector, urban village, ethnic enclave, gated community or migrant enclave. We conclude that the garbage pig farm in Guangzhou is a product of famers’ adaptive process of territerialization and scalar delocalization under the pressure of institutions and through the social actions including diverse micro-politics in M garbage pig farm, so it is hardly possible to evict the farmers just through violent erasion.

Cite this article

LIU Yun-Gang, WANG Feng-Long . Production of Space and The Black Cluster in The Urban-rural Frontier: A Case Study of M Garbage Pig Farm in Guangzhou City[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2011 , 31(5) : 563 -569 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2011.05.563

References

[1] 王丰龙,刘云刚.空间的生产研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2011,26(2):13~20.
[2] Lefebvre H. The Production of Space[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992: 464.
[3] 汪民安. 空间生产的政治经济学[J]. 国外理论动态, 2006, 16(1): 46~52.
[4] 李春敏. 资本积累的全球化与空间的生产[J]. 教学与研究, 2010, 57(6): 32~37.
[5] 张子凯. 列斐伏尔《空间的生产》述评[J]. 江苏大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 9(5): 10~14.
[6] 魏 开, 许学强. 城市空间生产批判——新马克思主义空间研究范式述评[J]. 城市问题, 2009, 28(4): 83~87.
[7] 张应祥, 蔡 禾. 资本主义与城市社会变迁[J]. 城市发展研究, 2006, 13(1): 105~110.
[8] 陈 忠. 空间辩证法、空间正义与集体行动的逻辑[J]. 哲学动态, 2010, (6): 40~46.
[9] 马学广. "单位制"城市空间的社会生产研究[J]. 经济地理, 2010, 30(9): 1456~1461.
[10] 马学广. 城中村空间的社会生产与治理机制研究——以广州市海珠区为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2010, 17(2): 126~133.
[11] 杨宇振. 焦饰的欢颜:全球流动空间中的中国城市美化[J]. 国际城市规划, 2010, 25(1): 33~43.
[12] 江 泓, 张四维. 生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间生产"视角下的城市特色危机[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2009, 185(4): 40~45.
[13] 张京祥, 邓化媛. 解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造——基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J]. 国际城市规划, 2009, 24(1): 43~47.
[14] 宋伟轩, 朱喜钢, 吴启焰. 城市滨水空间生产的效益与公平——以南京为例[J]. 国际城市规划, 2009, 24(6): 66~71.
[15] 田毅鹏, 张霁雪, 陶 宇. 空间生产、资本接续与权力介入的实践逻辑——对东北C市马路劳工生存状态的调查[J]. 社会科学, 2010, 32 (5): 67~73.
[16] Li Z. Migration and privatization of space and power in late socialist China[J]. American Ethnologist, 2001, 28(1): 179-205.
[17] Sun W. 'Just looking': Domestic workers' consumption practices and a latent geography of Beijing [J]. Gender Place and Culture, 2008, 15(5): 475-488.
[18] Yiftachel O, Yacobi H. Urban ethnocracy: Ethnicization and the production of space in an Israeli 'mixed city' [J]. Environment and Planning D-Society & Space, 2003, 21(6): 673-693.
[19] Cronin A M. Calculative spaces: Cities, market relations, and the commercial vitalism of the outdoor advertising industry [J]. Environment and Planning A, 2008, 40(11): 2734-2750.
[20] Overton J. The consumption of space: Land, capital and place in the New Zealand wine industry [J]. Geoforum, 2010, 41(5): 752-762.
[21] Yacobi H. The NGOization of space: Dilemmas of social change, planning policy, and the Israeli public sphere [J]. Environment and Planning D-Society & Space, 2007, 25(4): 745-758.
[22] Hubbard P, Sanders T. Making space for sex work: Female street prostitution and the production of urban space[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2003, 27(1): 75-89.
[23] Kudva N. The everyday and the episodic: The spatial and political impacts of urban informality [J]. Environment and Planning A, 2009, 41(7): 1614-1628.
[24] 宋家宁, 张清勇. 国内城乡结合部土地利用研究综述[J]. 中国土地科学, 2009, 23(11): 76~80.
[25] 班茂盛, 方创琳. 国内城市边缘区研究进展与未来研究方向[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2007, 183(3): 49~54.
[26] 张 宁, 方琳娜, 周 杰,等. 北京城市边缘区空间扩展特征及驱动机制[J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(3): 471~480.
[27] 曹广忠, 刘 涛, 缪杨兵. 北京城市边缘区非农产业活动特征与形成机制[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(5): 1352~1364.
[28] 杨 琳, 何 芳. 基于耗散理论的城市边缘区土地利用的弹性管理研究[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(5): 655~660.
[29] 陈 浮, 葛小平. 城市边缘区景观变化与人为影响的空间分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2001, 21(3): 210~216.
[30] 刘君德, 张玉枝, 刘均宇. 大城市边缘区社区的分化与整合[J]. 城市规划, 2000, 24(4): 41~43.
[31] Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism: A framework for analysis [J]. International Journal for Urban and Regional Research, 1978, 2(1): 101-131.
[32] Gade D W. The Iberian pig in the Central Andes[J]. Journal of Cultural Geography, 1987, 7(2): 35–50.
[33] Miller R L. Hogs and hygiene[J]. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 1990, (76): 125-40.
[34] 李旭伟.加强"垃圾猪"治理确保畜产品安全[J]. 畜禽业, 2010, 21(1): 46.
[35] 姜 澜. 浅谈"泔水猪"的危害及对策[J]. 畜禽业, 2009, 20(5): 28~30.
[36] 王会芳, 刘 旭, 王丽华, 等. 从泔水养猪的危害谈立法的必要性[J]. 养殖技术顾问, 2007, 35(12): 115.
[37] 胡延春, 唐 波. 潲水养猪存在的问题及解决方法探讨[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2008, 51(11): 36~37.
[38] 谢雪云, 沈红英, 姚文华, 等. 处理餐厨垃圾喂猪案适用法规引发的思考[J]. 兽医导刊, 2008, 8(10): 11~12.
[39] 李留刚, 吴连成, 黄健平. 餐厨垃圾处理废水喂猪可行性分析[J]. 科技信息, 2008, 25(31): 407~408.
[40] 李 恺, 刘国泽, 熊沈学, 等. 无锡市泔脚养猪情况调查及治理建议[J]. 畜牧兽医科技信息, 2008, 24(1): 16.
[41] 唐功举, 李同云. 关于残饭、泔水的利用及清除城郊"垃圾猪"的讨论[J]. 山东畜牧兽医, 2005, 26(5):18~19.
[42] 郑高禄. 重庆市高新区"潲水猪"养殖现状调查及建议[J]. 畜牧市场, 2008, 20(4): 24.
[43] 刘显仁. 全副武装拆猪棚. 广州日报, 2009年11月04 日.
[44] 刘显仁, 卢迎新."广州林地年产2万垃圾猪变质潲水为食肉质难保".广州日报, 2009年09月14日.
[45] 陆 林. 融入与排斥的两难:农民工入城的困境分析[J]. 西南大学学报, 2007, 33 (6): 97~103.
Outlines

/