Assessment of Coordination Degree between Environment and Economy of Liaoning Province in China during 1990~2003

Expand
  • 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Received date: 2006-01-22

  Revised date: 2006-10-17

  Online published: 2007-07-20

Abstract

The coordinative development between environment and economy is viewed as an important way to realize regional sustainable development.A quantitative assessment of the Coordination Degree between Environment and Economy(CDEE) can effectively identify whether the relationship between environment and economy is in the state of coordination.Although researchers have done a lot of studies in the area,it is still a disputable question how to make a reasonable quantitative assessment of CDEE.The article makes an attempt at the quantitative assessment of CDEE in Liaoning Province of China which used to be a typical area of "Northeast Phenomenon" in the 1990s.First,the article discusses the fundamental concepts of the coordinative development and coordination degree between environment and economy.Based on those,a method integrating Factor Analysis with Correlation Analysis is designed for the quantitative assessment of CDEE.In the second part of paper,the assessment procedure of the method and the classification of coordination degree is introduced in detail.The third part focuses on the quantitative assessment of CDEE in Liaoning Province from 1990 to 2003.The indicator framework,which contains 30 indicators,is set up accordingly.By using the method mentioned above,the characteristics of the trend of CDEE in Liaoning Province during 1990~2003 are revealed:1)The CDEE of Liaoning Province from 1990 to 2003 had undergone a transformation from discoordination to elementary coordination.It is evident that the development process of CDEE can be divided into two phases.The CDEE of 1990~1997 is 0.6119 which belongs to discoordination.The CDEE of 1997~2003 is 0.8539 which can be classified as elementary coordination;2) Taking five years as a circle to study the change of CDEE in Liaoning Province during 1990~2003,the result indicates that the trend of CDEE in Liaoning is almost in line with the "U-shaped" curve.The CDEE of 1993~1997 is-0.442 which is the lowest.The transition of CDEE from discoordination to elementary coordination can be seen during 1996~2000.After 1997,the CDEE of Liaoning Province keeps increasing.Although the CDEE of Liaoning province has been in the state of elementary coordination since 1997,some factors which curb the CDEE increase still exist all the time,and these factors can hardly be eliminated in a short time.They involves 1) the shortage of energy and water resources coexists with the low utilization efficiency of energy and water pollution;2) annual amount of industrial waste gas and solid waste still keep increasing;3) in some parts of Liaoning Province,especially the northwest of Liaoning,the degradation of eco-environment has become a problem;4) with the economic development,the economic disparities among different cities are becoming bigger and bigger.

Cite this article

LI He, ZHANG Ping-Yu, LIU Wen-Xin, . Assessment of Coordination Degree between Environment and Economy of Liaoning Province in China during 1990~2003[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2007 , 27(4) : 486 -492 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.04.486

References

[1] 林道辉,沈学优.环境与经济协调发展理论研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2002,24(2):120~123
[2] 杨士弘.广州城市环境与经济协调发展预测及调控研究[J].地理科学,1994,14(2):136~143.
[3] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系——以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171~177.
[4] 张晓东,池天河.90年代中国省级区域经济与环境协调的分析[J].地理研究,2001,20(4):507~514.
[5] 严登华,何岩.生态环境与社会经济发展协调性模型研究[J].环境与开发,2000,15(3):5~7.
[6] 张远,李芬,等.海岸带城市环境-经济系统的协调发展评价及应用——以天津市为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2005,15(2):53~56.
[7] 左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.区域生态安全评价模型[J].地理科学,2005,25(2):209~214.
[8] 吴越明,张子珩.新型环境经济协调度预测模型及应用[J].南京大学学报,1996,32(3):466~473.
[9] 吴跃明,郎东锋.环境——经济系统协调度模型及其指标体系[J].中国人口·资源与环境,1996,6(2):47~50.
[10] 曾珍香.可持续发展协调性分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001,(3):18~21.
[11] Munda G."Measuring sustainability":A multi-criterion framework[J].Environment,Development and Sustainability,2005,7:117~134.
[12] Ronchi E,Federico A,Musmeci F.A systemo riented integrated indicator for sustainable development in Italy[J].Ecological Indicators,2002,2(1/2):197~210.
[11] López-Ridaura S,Masera O,Astier M.Evaluating the sustainability of complex socio-environmental system.the MESMIS framework[J].Ecological Indicators,2002,2 (1/2):135~148.
[13] Hanley N,Moffatt I,Faichney R.Measuring sustainability:A time series of alternative indicators for Scotland[J].Ecological Economics,1999,28(1):55~73.
[14] Ravetz J.Integrated assessment for sustainability appraisal in cities and regions[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2000,20(1):31~64.
[15] 唐剑武,叶文虎.环境承载力的本质及定量化初步研究[J].中国环境科学,1998,18(3):227~230.
[16] 唐剑武,郭怀成.环境承载力及其在环境规划中的初步应用[J].中国环境科学,1997,17(1):6~9.
[17] 茹江,李彬.本溪经济技术开发区环境——经济协调发展研究[J].环境科学,1995,16(6):47~50.
[18] 张平宇.可持续空间结构与区域持续发展[J].经济地理,1997,17(2):16~21.
[19] 隋映辉.协调发展论[M].青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社,1990.
[20] 徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[21] 辽宁省统计局.辽宁统计年鉴-2004[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004.
[22] 辽宁省统计局.辽宁统计年鉴-2003[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2003.
[23] 辽宁省统计局.辽宁统计年鉴-2001[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001.
[24] 辽宁省统计局,等.2002辽宁城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2002.
[25] 辽宁省统计局,等.2001辽宁城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001.
Outlines

/