Spatial Structure Evolution of Regional Economic Growth and Its Inequality in China since 1978

Expand
  • 1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116;
    2. Huaihai Development Research Institute, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009;
    3. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024

Received date: 2005-11-16

  Revised date: 2006-07-26

  Online published: 2006-11-20

Abstract

On the basis of analysis of domestic and international studies on regional economic growth and spatial structure of economic inequality, using a consistent data of GDP per capita and by taking 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in mainland China as geographical research units, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of measuring the characteristics of regional economic inequality in China since the economic reforms and opening up of 1978. The result shows that the regional economic inequality has been enlarging with the regional economic increase. Using a regional separation index recently developed measures based on inequality decompositions, the paper makes a quantitative analysis of the relationship between regional economic increase and its inequality evolution in China. The general conclusion is that the continuous growth of diverges among eastern, central and western China and the continuous growth of converges between northern and southern regions, which is in some responses to national increase in China.

Cite this article

OU Xiang-Jun, SHEN Zheng-Ping, WANG Rong-Cheng . Spatial Structure Evolution of Regional Economic Growth and Its Inequality in China since 1978[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2006 , 26(6) : 641 -648 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2006.06.641

References

[1] 陆大道,刘 毅,樊 杰. 我国区域政策实施效果与区域发展的基本态势[J]. 地理学报, 1999, 54(6): 496~508.
[2] 陈国阶. 我国东中西部发展差异原因分析[J]. 地理科学, 1997, 17(1): 1~7.
[3] 杨开忠. 中国区域经济差异变动研究[J]. 经济研究, 1994, (12): 28~33.
[4] 魏后凯,刘 楷,周民良,等. 中国地区发展: 经济增长、制度变迁与地区差异[M]. 北京: 经济管理出版社, 1997. 39~40.
[5] 覃成林. 中国区域经济差异研究[M]. 北京: 中国经济出版社, 1997.
[6] Fan C C. Of belts and ladders: state policy and uneven regional development in post-Mao China [J]. Annals of Association of American Geographers, 1995, 85(3): 421-449.
[7] Wei Yehua. Regional inequality of industrial output in China, 1952 to 1990 [J]. Geografiska Annaler, 1998, 80(1): 1-15.
[8] 王 铮,葛昭攀. 中国区域经济发展的多重均衡与转变前兆[J]. 中国社会科学, 2002, (4): 31~39.
[9] 李小建,乔家君. 20世纪90年代中国县际经济差异的空间分析[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(2): 136~145.
[10] 刘夏明,魏英琪,李国平. 收敛还是发散?——中国区域经济发展争论的文献综述[J]. 经济研究, 2004, (7): 70~81.
[11] 鲁 凤,徐建华. 基于二阶段嵌套锡尔系数分解方法的中国区域经济差异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2005, 25(4): 401~407.
[12] 陈 钊. 我国东、中部地区的南北差异[J]. 地理研究, 1999, 18(1): 79~86.
[13] 吴殿廷. 试论中国经济增长的南北差异[J]. 地理研究, 2001, 20(2): 238~246.
[14] Song Shunfeng, George S F, Cao Rongqing. Intercity regional disparity in China[J]. China Economic Review, 2000,(11): 246-261.
[15] Zhang X B, Kanbur R. What difference do polarization measures make?: An application to China[J]. Journal of Development Studies, 2001, 37(3): 85-98.
[16] Jongchul LEE. Changes in the source of China's regional inequality [J]. China Economic Review, 2000, 11: 232-245.
[17] Max L, Wang Enru. Forging ahead and falling behind: changing regional inequalities in post-reform China [J]. Growth and Change, 2002, 33(1): 42-71.
[18] 孟 斌,王劲峰,张文忠,等. 基于空间分析方法的中国区域差异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2005, 25(4): 393~400.
[19] 陆大道,薛凤旋. 1997中国区域发展报告[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1998.
[20] Walsh J A, O'Kelly M E. An information theoretic approach to measurement of spatial inequality [J]. Econ Soc Rev., 1979, (10): 267-286.
[21] Terrasi M. Convergence and divergence across Italian regions [J]. The Annals of Regional Science, 1999, (33): 491-510.
Outlines

/