Impacts of Human Beings' Activities on North Jiangsu Tidal Flat

Expand
  • 1. Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093;
    2. Third Institute of Oceanography, State of Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, Fujian 361005

Received date: 2004-08-15

  Revised date: 2005-03-20

  Online published: 2005-09-20

Abstract

Tidal flat in North Jiangsu Province is very extensive, where human beings take activities strongly and frequently in history. With the incrising of exploisive intensity of tidal flat in North Jiangsu Province, the impacts of human beings' activities on tidal flat evolution are more markable. The natural equilibrium shape of tidal flat section is protruding, but the section will be adjused because of the changing of equilibrium relationship between water and sediments after tidal flat reclamated and sea wall built, and tidal creek near the sea wall accumulated. The ecosystem structure on tidal flat changed after introducing plant such as Spartina anglica, Spartina alterniflora. Beacuase plant decreases current speed and weakens wave energy, the plant plays the role of catching sediments. These impacts increase the accretion rates on tidal flat and change the zonable structure on tidal flat, moreover, the shape of tidal creek in inter-tidal flat changed because of the existence of plant. Besides, the sediment transportation direction would be changed after port engineering built.

Cite this article

WU Xiao-Gen, WANG Ai-Jun . Impacts of Human Beings' Activities on North Jiangsu Tidal Flat[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2005 , 25(5) : 614 -620 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2005.05.614

References

[1] 任美锷.江苏省海岸带与海涂资源综合调查报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1986.36~180.
[2] 陈才俊.围滩造田与淤泥质潮滩的发育[J].海洋通报,1990,9(3):69~74.
[3] 朱大奎.中国海涂资源的开发利用问题[J].地理科学,1986,6(1):34~40.
[4] 黄静.江苏省大丰县海岸带的控制性开发研究[J].地理科学,1992,12(4):357~366.
[5] 朱季文,季自修,蒋子巽,等.江苏海岸带土地利用的特点[J].地理科学,1987,7(2):101~110.
[6] 张忍顺.苏北废黄河三角洲及滨海平原的成陆过程[J].地理学报,1984,39(2):173~184.
[7] 张忍顺,陆丽云,王艳红.江苏海岸侵蚀过程及其趋势[J].地理研究,2002,21(4):469~478.
[8] 耿秀山,傅命佐.江苏中南部平原淤泥质岸滩的地貌特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1988,8(2):91~101.
[9] 朱大奎,柯贤坤,高抒.江苏海岸潮滩沉积的研究[J].黄渤海海洋,1986,4(3):19~27.
[10] KE Xian-kun, YU Ge. Impacts of large rivers and human beings 'activities on Jiangsu tidal flats [ A]. In: Ren Mei-'e Proceedings of the Fifth MICE Symposium for Asia and the Pacific:Ecosystem and Environment of Tidal Flat Coast Effected by Human Beings'Activities [ C ]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 1990. 36-49.
[11] 任美锷.人类活动对中国北部海岸带地貌和沉积作用的影响[J].地理科学,1989,9(1):1~7.
[12] 江苏省农业资源开发局.江苏沿海垦区[M].北京:海洋出版社,1999.197.
[13] 蒋国俊,冯怀珍.海塘对潮滩剖面发育的影响[A].见:第四次中国海洋湖沼科学会议论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1991.26~33.
[14] 任美锷.中国淤泥质潮滩沉积研究的若干问题[J].热带海洋,1985,4(2):6~14.
[15] 杨桂山,施雅风,季子修.江苏淤泥质潮滩对海平面变化的形态响应[J].地理学报,2002,57(1):76~84.
[16] Ren Mei-'e, Zhang Ren-shun, Yang Ju-hai. Sedimentation on the tidal mud flat of China:with special reference to Wanggang area, Jiangsu province [ A ]. In: Sedimentation on the Continental Shelf, with Special Reference to the East China Sea [ C ].Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1983.1-17.
[17] 王爱军,汪亚平.江苏王港地区现代潮滩地貌发育特征[J].资源调查与环境,2003,24(1):38~44.
[18] Netto S A, Lana P C. Influence of Spartina alterniflora on superficial sediment characteristics of tidal flats in Paranagu Bay (South-eastern Brazil) [ J ]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1997,44:641-648.
[19] Frey R W, Basan P B. Coastal salt marshes [A]. In: Davis R A (ed.). Coastal Sedimentary Environment [ C ]. New York:Berlin, Heldelberg, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 1985. 225-301.
[20] 庄武艺,J.谢佩尔.海草对潮滩沉积作用的影响[J].海洋学报,1991,13(2):230~239.
[21] 杨世伦,时钟,赵庆英.长江口潮沼植物对沉积动力过程的影响[J].海洋学报,2001,23(4):75~80.
[22] 陈才俊.江苏滩涂大米草促淤护岸效果[J].海洋通报,1994,13(2):55~61.
[23] 王爱军,高抒,贾建军,等.江苏王港盐沼的现代沉积速率[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):61~70.
[24] 杨世伦,陈吉余.试论植被在潮滩发育演变中的作用[J].海洋与湖沼,1994,25(6):631~635.
[25] 沈永明,张忍顺,王艳红.互花米草盐沼潮沟地貌特征[J].地理研究,2003,22(4):520~527.
[26] 王爱军,汪亚平,杨旸.江苏王港潮间带表层沉积物特征及输运趋势[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):124~129.
[27] 陈德昌,虞志英,金缪,等.连云港深水港建设中有关淤泥质海岸的水力、泥沙和环境问题的研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994,(4):77~84.
[28] 陈履,罗伯明.沿海挡潮闸下的清淤保港[J].江苏水利,1999,(6):34.
[29] 张文渊.苏北沿海挡潮闸下淤积的原因及其对策[J].泥沙研究,2002,(1):73~76.
[30] 徐和兴,徐锡荣.潮汐河口闸下淤积及减淤措施试验研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2001,29(6):30~35.
[31] 杨巨海.江苏大丰县王港附近淤泥质海滩的沉积规律.南京大学硕士学位论文,1982.
Outlines

/