In this paper, we review Liang Qichao’s widespread researches, academic thoughts, successes and failures in relation between human beings and geographical conditions over-all and impartially. We fully approve his research achievements in the areas of anthropo-geography. We think that Liang’s relation between human beings and geographical condi-tions researches have explicitly embodied the relation between human beings and geo-graphical conditions and also demonstrated the scientific geographical materialism and the view of dynamic geographical function. The cause and drawback of Liang’s on relation be-tween human being and geographical conditions researches have been analysed. It is point-ed out that the valuable legacies of Liang’s academic thoughts are fundamental to the en-lightenment of contemporary human geography research.