Based on the data of the historical geography, the analysis of stratigraphic section, the textual research of the place name and satellite photographic interpretation, the authors studied the formation and evolution of the ancient lakes on the south coast plain of Laizhou Bay where ever had three lakes: Judian Lake, Qingshuibo Lake and Biehua Lake. All the lakes formed 6000 years ago, evolved from the lagoons near estuary and experienced two periods, the golden age in the Middle Holocene and the shrinking age in the Late Holocene. The disappearance of the lakes resulted from the drying climate, the migration of river and the activity of human being. Among the three reasons, the migration of river is the main one.
HAN Mei, ZHANG Wei-ying, LI Yan-hong, ZHANG Li-na
. Formation and Change of Ancient Lake on South Coast Plain of Laizhou Bay[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2002
, 22(4)
: 430
-435
.
DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2002.04.430
[1] 郭永盛.历史上山东湖泊的变迁[J].海洋湖沼通报,1990,(3):15~22.
[2] 潍坊市地方史志编纂委员会.潍坊市志(上卷)[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1995,106~107.
[3] 蔡月娥,蔡爱智.山东半岛海岸泻湖的沉积环境[J].海洋与湖沼,1984,15(5):468~476.
[4] 徐明广.引黄济青工程沿线浅层第四系沉积相和沉积环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1988,8(2):113~117.
[5] 徐馨,何才华,沈志达等.第四纪环境研究方法[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1992,92~94.
[6] 韩美,李道高,赵明华,等.莱州湾南岸平原地面古河道研究[J].地理科学,1999,19(5):453~456.
[7] 邹逸麟.黄淮海平原历史地理[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,1991,3~9;191.
[8] 王会昌.河北平原的古代湖泊[J].地理集刊,1987,(18):79~83.
[9] 王育民.中国历史地理概论(上册)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1985,110.
[10] 复旦大学历史地理研究所《中国历史地名辞典》编委会.中国历史地名辞典[M].南昌:江西教育出版社,1986, 750.
[11] 山东省寿光县地方史志编纂委员会.寿光县志[M].上海:中国大百科全书出版社上海分社,1991,95~99.
[12] 山东省地方史志编纂委员会主编.山东各地概论[M].济南:山东人民出版社,1986,314;413.
[13] 山东省地名研究所.山东省地名志(上册)[M].济南:山东省地图出版社,1991.
