This paper is based on the macrofossil plants of Larix gmelini Rupr.and L.olgensis Henry and abundant pollen,spores,and green algae of 2 peat samples obtained from digging a irrigating canal at Chuangye farm(6.5m and 3.5m deep below the surface)in Sanjiang plain.About 36000 years ago Sanjiang plain was covered by cold-temperature needleleaf deciduous forest,prodominant of Larix spp,, Betula,herb and green algae.The climate of Sanjiang plain was rather humid and cold,with an annual mean precipitation higher than that of the present. The lakes and marshes were developed.According to the information of macrofossil and palynoflora,we hold that in the last-glacial,Larix,Abies,Picea,Betula forests became predominant in the Sanjiang plain.Therefore,the development of marshes in Sanjiang plain has been rapid since late Pleistocene.
Kong Zhaochen, Du Naiqiu
. THE MACROFOSSIL PLANTS AND POLLEN ASSEMBLAGES ON THE LAST GLACIAL IN SANJIANG PLAIN[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 1984
, 4(1)
: 76
-80
.
DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1984.01.76
[1] 郑万均、傅立国等,1978,中国植物志,第七卷(裸子植物),科学出版社。
[2] 朱浩然、曾昭琪、张忠英,1978,江苏北部下第三纪戴南组的盘星藻化石及其沉积环境的初步分析,古生物学报,17(3),232-2420
[3] 孔昭宸、杜乃秋,1981,中国晚冰期时的植物群,冰川冻土,2(4),29-31.
[4] 李崇皓、易富科、郑聋凤等,1981,黑龙江省兰江平原沼泽的合理利用与保护—对开发三江平原的意见,植物生态学与地植物学丛刊,5(2),99.
[5] 徐仁、孔昭宸、杜乃秋,1980,中国更新世的云衫—冷衫植物群及其在第四纪研究上的意义,中国第四纪研究,5(1),48-55.
[6] 张养贞,1981,三江平原沼泽土壤的发生性质与分类,地理科学,1(2),171-180.
[7] 南寅镐、黄云晖,1965,黑龙江省饶河地区地植物定位研究,中国科学院林业土壤研究所集刊,第二集,13.4-155,科学出版社。
[8] 裘善文、姜鹏、李凤华、夏玉梅、王曼华、汪佩芳,1981,中国东北晚冰期以来自然环境演变的初步探讨,地理学报,36(8) 315-327.
[9] Нейштадт м.и.,1957,История лесов и палеодеография СССР.в Голодене,Издателъство Академии Наук СССР.Москва,239-247,стр.
[10] Van Geel,B. and Van der Hammer,T.,1976, Zygnemataceae in Quaternary Colombian sediments Rev.Palaeobot.Palynol.,(25)277-392.
