Sustainable Regional Development Based on Resources Exploitation and Utilization

Expand
  • 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011;
    2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049

Received date: 2009-08-28

  Revised date: 2010-04-05

  Online published: 2010-05-20

Abstract

Based on scale of resources and supply capacity, the support of resources exploitation to economic development, the capacity of resources transforming and sustainable using, this paper build a framework of the sustainable development found on resource development and utilization. Drawing lessons from barometer of sustainability, regional development and its sustainability can be pictured in four types in a three-dimensional coordinate: sustainability, weak sustainability, almost unsustainability and unsustainability. This paper also puts forward evaluation mode and evaluation methodology. Positive analysis of Urumuqi-Changji region through indicator system shows that the sustainability development type in Urumuqi-Changji region is sustainability. Based on the thought of future developing direction of region which takes resources exploitation and utilization as regional foundation, this paper point out the final way to achieve a sustainable development is transforming the dominate capital from the resources to other fields, such as service industry. This paper also puts forward some feasible measures as follows: to standardize the main part of the resources exploitation and using; to develop a circular economy; to guide the resource-based industry to expand suburbanization; to cultivate continuous industry.

Cite this article

YANG Yu, ZHANG Xiao-lei, LEI Jun, DONG Wen . Sustainable Regional Development Based on Resources Exploitation and Utilization[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2010 , 30(3) : 363 -369 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.03.363

References

[1] World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future (Brundtland Commission Report) [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
[2] OECD. Group on the state of the environment workshop on indicators for use in environment performance reviews. Draft Synthesis Report, Paris, 1993.
[3] Department of the Environment of UK Indicators of Sustainable Development for the United Kingdom [M].London: HMSO, 1994.
[4] 刘培哲. 可持续发展理论与中国21世纪议程[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2001.
[5] 叶文虎, 栾胜基. 论可持续发展的衡量与指标体系[J].世界环境,1996,(1):7~11.
[6] 郝晓辉. 中国可持续发展指标体系探讨[J].科技导报,1998,(11):42~46.
[7] 余丹林. 区域可持续发展指标体系的构建思路[J].地理科学进展,1998,17(2):84~89.
[8] Mohan M, Jeffret M. Key Concepts and Terminology of Sustainable Development, Defining and Measuring Sustainability [M]. New York:The Biogeophysical Foundations, 1996.
[9] 贾华强. 可持续发展经济学导论[M].北京:知识出版社,1996.
[10] Brown L R. Building a Sustainable Society[M]. New York: W. W. Norton, 1981.
[11] Turner R K. Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management: Principles and Practice[M]. Boulder: Westview Press, 1993.
[12] 高吉喜. 可持续发展理论探索——生态承载力理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2001.
[13] 马 光. 环境与可持续发展导论[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2000.
[14] 美国资源研究所. 世界资源手册(1992~1993) [M].北京:中国环境出版社, 1993.
[15] 郑积源. 跨世纪科技与社会可持续发展[M].北京:人民出版社, 1998.
[16] UN Commission on Sustainable Development. Indicators of Sustainable Development Framework and Methodologies [M]. New York: UN, 1996.
[17] 曹凤中. 美国的可持续发展指标[J].环境科学动态, 1996, (2) : 5~8.
[18] 王海燕. 论世界银行衡量可持续发展的最新指标体系[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 1996, 6 (1) : 39~43.
[19] 中国科学院可持续发展研究组. 中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999.
[20] 罗守贵, 曾尊固. 可持续发展指标体系研究述评[J].人文地理, 1999, 14 (4) : 54~59.
[21] 毛汉英. 山东省可持续发展指标体系初步研究[J].地理研究,1996,15(4):16~23.
[22] 李利锋, 郑 度. 区域可持续发展评价:进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(3):237~248.
[23] 秦振耀, 徐铭杰. 区域持续发展的指标研究[J].地理学报,1998,53(2):149~155.
[24] David Pearce, Kirk Hamilton, Giles Atkinson. Measuring sustainable development: progress on indicators [J]. Environment and Development Economics, 1996, (1):85~101.
[25] 薛 薇.SPSS统计分析方法及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2009.
[26] 樊 杰, 孙 威. 我国矿业城市持续发展的问题、成因与策略[J].自然资源学报,2005,26(1):68~78.
Outlines

/