Evolution of Manufacturing Industries′ Specialization and Cooper-competition in Central China
Received date: 2011-08-18
Request revised date: 2011-10-19
Online published: 2012-03-05
Copyright
Regional specialization and division degree of manufacturing industries are measured by Krugman index and location quotient index in Central China in 2000, 2004 and 2008. And then, the situation and evolution of cooper-competition relationship among six provinces in Central China are discussed by the cooper-competition model composed of Markov chains. Results show that the manufacturing industries specialization degree among provinces in Central China had been improving, but the disparity of inter-provincial division level was quite remarkable, especially the division degree of manufacturing industries were higher between Shanxi and other provinces than others which is closely related to the energy resources advantages and the manufacturing industries structure. Regional specialization range among provinces which possess circumjacent geographical position or similar resources advantages was lower than the not. Cooper-competition analysis shows that the complementary cooperation relationships between Shanxi and other central provinces were strongest, while competitive relationship among other provinces and the polarization trend of cooper-comptition were more and more prominent. Markov chains analysis shows that the transformation of cooper-competition relationship only occurred between the adjacent types. During the process of cooper-competition relationship transformation, the probability of shifts to powerful complementary cooperation type or powerful competing type was higher that others and the polarization of cooper-competition relationship among provinces in Central China was becoming remarkable gradually. From this, it can be seen that under the Central China′s emerging strategy background, harmony and ordered regional specialization and division pattern should be constructed through taking the development advantages of every province, letting down the bars of administrative boundaries, and breaking the market protection and reducing the cost of transaction. The regional linkage and cooperation should be strengthened and the regional cooperation mechanisms should be established, including governments, enterprises and other organizations in order to achieve comprehensive linked and integrative development in Central China.
MENG De-you , LU Yu-qi . Evolution of Manufacturing Industries′ Specialization and Cooper-competition in Central China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(8) : 913 -920 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.08.913
Table 1 Krugman specialization index of manufacturing industries among provinces in Central China in 2000, 2004 and 2008表1 2000年、2004年和2008年中部省区制造业区域分工指数 |
2000年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
河南 | - | 0.415 | 0.533 | 0.752 | 0.512 | 0.502 |
安徽 | 0.415 | - | 0.437 | 0.750 | 0.352 | 0.426 |
江西 | 0.533 | 0.437 | - | 0.633 | 0.342 | 0.333 |
山西 | 0.752 | 0.750 | 0.633 | - | 0.750 | 0.604 |
湖北 | 0.512 | 0.352 | 0.342 | 0.750 | - | 0.493 |
湖南 | 0.502 | 0.426 | 0.333 | 0.604 | 0.493 | - |
平均 | 0.543 | 0.476 | 0.456 | 0.698 | 0.490 | 0.472 |
2004年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
河南 | - | 0.472 | 0.522 | 0.887 | 0.658 | 0.345 |
安徽 | 0.472 | - | 0.411 | 0.883 | 0.449 | 0.395 |
江西 | 0.522 | 0.411 | - | 0.860 | 0.475 | 0.414 |
山西 | 0.887 | 0.883 | 0.860 | - | 0.896 | 0.807 |
湖北 | 0.658 | 0.449 | 0.475 | 0.896 | - | 0.526 |
湖南 | 0.345 | 0.395 | 0.414 | 0.807 | 0.526 | - |
平均 | 0.577 | 0.522 | 0.536 | 0.867 | 0.601 | 0.497 |
2008年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
河南 | - | 0.477 | 0.569 | 1.036 | 0.632 | 0.378 |
安徽 | 0.477 | - | 0.499 | 0.964 | 0.437 | 0.371 |
江西 | 0.569 | 0.499 | - | 1.056 | 0.631 | 0.475 |
山西 | 1.036 | 0.964 | 1.056 | - | 0.994 | 0.917 |
湖北 | 0.632 | 0.437 | 0.631 | 0.994 | - | 0.511 |
湖南 | 0.378 | 0.371 | 0.475 | 0.917 | 0.511 | - |
平均 | 0.618 | 0.550 | 0.646 | 0.994 | 0.641 | 0.530 |
Table 2 The relative development rate of regional specialization among provinces in Central China表2 中部省区间区域专业化分工相对增长率 |
2000~2004年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
河南 | - | 0.740 | -0.143 | 1.753 | 1.896 | -2.039 |
安徽 | 0.740 | - | -0.338 | 1.727 | 1.260 | -0.403 |
江西 | -0.143 | -0.338 | - | 2.948 | 1.727 | 1.052 |
山西 | 1.753 | 1.727 | 2.948 | - | 1.896 | 2.636 |
湖北 | 1.896 | 1.260 | 1.727 | 1.896 | - | 0.429 |
湖南 | -2.039 | -0.403 | 1.052 | 2.636 | 0.429 | - |
2004~2008年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
河南 | - | 0.079 | 0.746 | 2.365 | -0.413 | 0.524 |
安徽 | 0.079 | - | 1.397 | 1.286 | -0.190 | -0.381 |
江西 | 0.746 | 1.397 | - | 3.111 | 2.476 | 0.968 |
山西 | 2.365 | 1.286 | 3.111 | - | 1.556 | 1.746 |
湖北 | -0.413 | -0.190 | 2.476 | 1.556 | - | -0.238 |
湖南 | 0.524 | -0.381 | 0.968 | 1.746 | -0.238 | - |
注:相对增长率(Nich)是一定时期内省区间分工指数的增长幅度与大区域平均分工指数增幅的比值。 |
Table 3 Cooper-competition index of manufacturing industries among provinces in Central China in 2000, 2004 and 2008表3 2000年、2004年和2008年中部省区制造业竞合关系指数 |
2000年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
河南 | - | -0.496 | 0.168 | 1.478 | -0.289 | 0.066 |
安徽 | -0.496 | - | 0.364 | 1.302 | -1.040 | 0.348 |
江西 | 0.168 | 0.364 | - | 0.807 | -1.150 | -2.404 |
山西 | 1.478 | 1.302 | 0.807 | - | 0.486 | 0.734 |
湖北 | -0.289 | -1.040 | -1.150 | 0.486 | - | -0.778 |
湖南 | -0.066 | 0.348 | -2.404 | 0.734 | -0.778 | - |
2004年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
河南 | - | -0.372 | -0.162 | 1.784 | -0.199 | -1.668 |
安徽 | -0.372 | - | -0.125 | 1.236 | -1.247 | -0.301 |
江西 | -0.162 | -0.125 | - | 1.314 | -0.798 | -0.269 |
山西 | 1.784 | 1.236 | 1.314 | - | 0.432 | 1.402 |
湖北 | -0.199 | -1.247 | -0.798 | 0.432 | - | -1.025 |
湖南 | -1.668 | -0.301 | -0.269 | 1.402 | -1.025 | - |
2008年 | 河南 | 安徽 | 江西 | 山西 | 湖北 | 湖南 |
河南 | - | -0.681 | -0.027 | 2.310 | 0.170 | -0.952 |
安徽 | -0.681 | - | -0.076 | 1.195 | -1.193 | -1.066 |
江西 | -0.027 | -0.076 | - | 1.109 | -0.590 | -0.237 |
山西 | 2.310 | 1.195 | 1.109 | - | 0.503 | 1.036 |
湖北 | 0.170 | -1.193 | -0.590 | 0.503 | - | -0.602 |
湖南 | -0.952 | -1.066 | -0.237 | 1.036 | -0.602 | - |
Table 4 The transferring probability matrix of cooper-competition relationship among provinces in Central China表4 中部省区间竞合关系状态转移概率矩阵 |
2000~2004年 | 强互补合作型 | 一般互补合作型 | 一般竞争型 | 强竞争型 |
---|---|---|---|---|
强互补合作型 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
一般互补合作型 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.750 | 0.000 |
一般竞争型 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.667 | 0.333 |
强竞争型 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.750 |
2004~2008年 | 强互补合作型 | 一般互补合作型 | 一般竞争型 | 强竞争型 |
强互补合作型 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
一般互补合作型 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
一般竞争型 | 0.000 | 0.167 | 0.500 | 0.333 |
强竞争型 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
欧阳南江. 珠江三角洲工业地域分工研究[J].地理学报,1996,51(1):44~50.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |