The Spatio-temporal Structure of Migrant′s Daily Activities of Village in City: Case of Typical Villages in City of Beijing, China
Received date: 2010-10-29
Request revised date: 2011-01-28
Online published: 2012-04-20
Copyright
Since the 1900s, the research of human geography has changed from macro to micro perspective. Time-geography, which was born in the late 1960s, provides an effective tool for the micro-research. During the last several decades, the theory and research method of time-geography has deeply developed. As an important part of time-geography, the research of spatio-temporal structure of daily activities has made great progress, with the trend of classified individual research. At the same time, as the special phenomenon during the development of the city, village in city has been paid more and more attention by the government and scholars. Thus, the study on the migrant, which is the main body of population in village in city, is significant for the transformation of village in city. What is more, the study can also provide references for analyses of the spatio-temporal structure of daily activities from the classified individual research with questionnaire survey. Based on the daily questionnaire survey on the migrants in five villages in city of Beijing, the article gets the conclusions by clustering analysis as follow: the time allocation of migrants in village in city on weekday and weekend can be divided into six sorts, while work, recreation, and housework are the dominating activities. The characteristics of time allocation of each sort are much interrelated with the social environment and the attribute of the style. Closely correlated with the characteristics of time allocation, the spatio-temporal structure of each sort on weekday and weekend is restricted by the social environment as well. Daily path analysis shows that the migrants’ daily activities are becoming more and more distinctive, diverse and different, which results from the integrated effect of multiple factors. The change of macro-environment, living environment, and the attributes of the residents have integrated effect on the individual’s activities in mechanism, which leads to the special characteristics of spatio-temporal structure of migrants in village in city. The conclusion can be useful for the policy making of villages in city and it can provide fundamental materials for the further study on urban spatio-temporal structure and urban planning through the analysis on the regularity of individual activities.
Key words: village in city; migrants; spatio-temporal structure; daily path; Beijing
LAN Zong-min , FENG Jian . The Spatio-temporal Structure of Migrant′s Daily Activities of Village in City: Case of Typical Villages in City of Beijing, China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(4) : 409 -417 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.04.409
Fig. 1 Sketch map of study area图1 调查研究地区在北京的分布 |
Table 1 The cluster analysis on time allocation of migrants in ′village in city′on weekday表1 城中村流动人口工作日时间分配的聚类分析结果 |
W1(6人) | W2(20人) | W3(137人) | W4(88人) | W5(11人) | W6(43人) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | |
睡眠 | 9.75 | 41 | 9.68 | 40 | 8.51 | 35 | 9.01 | 38 | 12.27 | 51 | 8.26 | 34 |
私事 | 2.42 | 10 | 2.68 | 11 | 2.40 | 10 | 3.93 | 16 | 3.32 | 14 | 2.30 | 10 |
工作 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8.29 | 35 | 7.69 | 32 | 2.55 | 11 | 11.66 | 49 |
家务 | 10.33 | 43 | 1.03 | 4 | 0.24 | 1 | 1.10 | 5 | 1.41 | 6 | 0.17 | 1 |
购物 | 0.75 | 3 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.23 | 1 | 0.10 | 0 |
移动 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.58 | 2 | 1.73 | 7 | 1.75 | 7 | 0.50 | 2 | 1.15 | 5 |
娱乐 | 0.50 | 2 | 9.75 | 41 | 2.80 | 12 | 0.40 | 2 | 3.73 | 16 | 0.35 | 1 |
合计 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 |
Table 2 The cluster analysis of time allocation of migrants in ′village in city′ on weekend表2 城中村流动人口休息日时间分配的聚类分析结果 |
H1(31人) | H2(71人) | H3(67人) | H4(16人) | H5(35人) | H6(83人) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | 小时数 (h) | 百分比 (%) | |
睡眠 | 7.94 | 33 | 9.80 | 41 | 8.81 | 37 | 10.28 | 43 | 10.30 | 43 | 11.54 | 48 |
私事 | 2.61 | 11 | 2.61 | 11 | 3.13 | 13 | 3.25 | 14 | 6.33 | 26 | 2.61 | 11 |
工作 | 12.05 | 50 | 0.05 | 0 | 8.03 | 33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.89 | 4 | 0.16 | 1 |
家务 | 0.21 | 1 | 0.48 | 2 | 0.49 | 2 | 7.09 | 30 | 0.80 | 3 | 1.25 | 5 |
购物 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.91 | 4 | 0.81 | 3 | 1.86 | 8 |
移动 | 0.81 | 3 | 0.47 | 2 | 1.68 | 7 | 0.72 | 3 | 1.23 | 5 | 1.24 | 5 |
娱乐 | 0.39 | 2 | 10.42 | 43 | 1.86 | 8 | 1.75 | 7 | 3.64 | 15 | 5.34 | 22 |
合计 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 100 |
Fig.2 Spatio-temporal structures of the activities of migrants in ′village in city′ on weekday图2 城中村工作日不同类型流动人口活动时空间结构 |
Fig. 3 Spatio-temporal structures of the activities of migrants in ′village in city′ on weekend图3 城中村休息日不同类型流动人口活动时空间结构 |
Fig.4 Daily paths of the representative samples of migrants in ′village in city′ on weekday图4 城中村工作日典型样本日常生活路径 |
Fig.5 Daily paths of the representative samples of migrants in ′village in city′ on weekend图5 城中村休息日典型样本日常生活路径 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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