Grey Relational Analysis of Innovation Capability Measurement of Regional Technology in Guangdong Province
Received date: 2011-10-26
Request revised date: 2012-06-18
Online published: 2012-09-20
Copyright
Innovation capability of regional technology is the central issue of the construction of a regional innovation system. Building an innovative region is the only way to enhance regional competitiveness and promote regional economic and social development. This article presents a measurement index system of innovation capability of regional technology. We have studied the mechanism of regional technology innovation capability and established the mathematical model. For the uncertainness of grey relation, the article does a quantitative analysis on the factors which can influence economic growth in Guangdong (GDP) using the grey relation analysis model, and describes grey correlations graph of innovation capability of regional technology in 1999-2006. The results show that the model is valid, reliable, and practical. Finally, based on the analysis, this study provides corresponding countermeasures for problem situations of the regional technological innovation capability in Guangdong. it describes a grey way of technology innovation to improve the economic performance of the Guangdong region.
XU Hui , LIU Jun . Grey Relational Analysis of Innovation Capability Measurement of Regional Technology in Guangdong Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(9) : 1075 -1080 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.09.1075
Table 1 Indicator to measure the regional technology innovation ability in Guangdong Province表1 广东省区域技术创新能力测度指标体系 |
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 单位 |
---|---|---|
知识创新能力 | 能力独立研发机构R&D人员全时当量(x1) | 人年 |
独立研发机构科技经费额(x2) | 万元 | |
高校科技经费额(x3) | 万元 | |
高校R&D人员全时当量(x4) | 人年 | |
每万人高校毕业生数(x5) | 人/万人 | |
每万人公共图书馆数(x6) | 个/万人 | |
技术创新能力 | 科技经费占产品总销售收入比重(x7) | % |
内设科技机构的企业占全部企业比重(x8) | % | |
科技人员占全部从业人员比重(x9) | % | |
新产品开发项目数占科技项目数比重(x10) | % | |
三种专利申请授权数(x11) | 件 | |
技术改造经费占技术经费比重(x12) | % | |
新产品销售收入占总产品销售收入比重(x13) | % | |
技术创新支撑环境优化能力 | 教育事业费占财政收入比重(x14) | % |
科技三项经费占财政收入比重(x15) | % | |
地区人均GDP(x16) | 元 | |
外商直接投资实际发生额占GDP比重(x17) | % | |
每万人邮电业务量(x18) | 万元/万人 | |
技术创新资源配置能力 | 技术市场成交额占所在地区市场成交额比重(x19) | % |
高校科研经费中企业资金占比(x20) | % | |
大中型工业企业科技经费中金融机构贷款占比(x21) | % | |
每万人互联网用户数(x22) | 人/万人 |
Fig. 1 Grey relation analysis of comparison sequence and reference sequence图1 比较数列与参考数列的灰色关联 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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