Rural Transition of Outflow Viliage Under the Rapid Urbanization:An Empirical Study on the Middle Shanxi Province
Received date: 2012-05-01
Request revised date: 2012-06-08
Online published: 2012-10-20
Copyright
In the process of rapid urbanization, the rural labor force pouring into the cities leads to the rising of many social and economic problems in the country. In this study, three typical villages in the central area of Shanxi Province are chosen for empirical research from the perspective of rapid urbanization, especially from the theoretical perspective of the influence of urbanization on rural areas. It is found that the outflow of rural labor force phenomenon is quite prominent. The proportion that peasant households which have migrant workers is over 60%, and there is also a trend that elder migrant worker who has no special skills returns home. In addition, it is also found that there are some other issues in rural areas, such as aging, the low education of children, the woman managing the family alone, the dismantling of traditional rural society, and so on. These problems are inevitable in the process of rapid urbanization.
Key words: rural; migration; social problems; urbanization; Shanxi
LUO Xiao-long , TIAN Dong , YANG Xiao-zhong . Rural Transition of Outflow Viliage Under the Rapid Urbanization:An Empirical Study on the Middle Shanxi Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012 , 32(10) : 1209 -1213 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.010.1209
Fig. 1 The location of the study area图1 研究区域地理位置示意 |
Table 1 The number of peasants working outside in rural households表1 家庭成员外出务工情况 |
村名 | 家庭外出 人员状况 | 人数 | 占调查样本 总数(%) | 有外出人员比重(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
北涅水村 | 一人 | 19 | 35.18 | 57.4 |
两人 | 12 | 22.22 | ||
三人及以上 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 54 | 100 | ||
倪村 | 一人 | 31 | 40.79 | 61.84 |
两人 | 11 | 14.47 | ||
三人及以上 | 5 | 6.58 | ||
合计 | 76 | 100 | ||
元王村 | 一人 | 62 | 45.59 | 70.59 |
两人 | 32 | 23.53 | ||
三人及以上 | 2 | 1.47 | ||
合计 | 136 | 100 |
Fig.2 The frequency of peasants working outside returning home图2 外出务工人员返乡频次 |
Fig.3 The income source of rural elderly图3 农户家庭养老情况 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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