Disparity of Regional Response of Tourism Industry in Southwest China
Received date: 2012-08-25
Request revised date: 2012-11-09
Online published: 2013-01-31
Copyright
Spatial and temporal pattern of disparity of the regional tourist economy and regional response is a core content of tourism research. This article analyzes the disparity′s feature and mechanism of tourism economic development in southwest China, by indicators of standard deviation, coefficient of variation and primacy ratio based on statistic data of domestic tourism income and tourist passengers. The result indicates that it has an overally fast but not balanced development rate of domestic tourism industry in southwest China. An absolute gap in the region is rising more and more faster. Coefficient of variation is in fluctuation and being a drop trend. The five region have different response types in the same development stage with various features for each region. Meanwhile the responses of tourism income and tourist passengers is not the same too. Tourism resoures, eco-social development level and transport location are three most important factors inducing the above results. Finally, the article puts forward that the key of domestic tourism economy is to transform the mode from tourism resources dependent to tourism industry mode.
WANG Zhao-feng , YU Han . Disparity of Regional Response of Tourism Industry in Southwest China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2013 , 33(3) : 322 -328 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.03.322
Fig.1 The absolute difference and relative difference of domestic tourism income in Southwest China图1 西南地区国内旅游收入绝对差异和相对差异变化 |
Table 1 The difference and changes of domestic tourist traffic in southwest表1 西南地区国内旅游客流量差异及变动 |
年份 (年) | 旅游人次量 标准差(万人) | 旅游人次变异 系数 | 首位度 |
---|---|---|---|
1996 | 1 370.49 | 0.75 | 1.85 |
1997 | 1 404.61 | 0.70 | 1.67 |
1998 | 1 608.12 | 0.70 | 1.60 |
1999 | 1 876.12 | 0.72 | 1.37 |
2000 | 2 009.76 | 0.70 | 1.41 |
2001 | 2 046.08 | 0.70 | 1.39 |
2002 | 2 761.98 | 0.72 | 1.41 |
2003 | 3 195.72 | 0.80 | 1.62 |
2004 | 4 250.30 | 0.84 | 1.90 |
2005 | 4 857.49 | 0.83 | 1.92 |
2006 | 5 981.43 | 0.83 | 2.15 |
2007 | 6 580.50 | 0.78 | 2.07 |
2008 | 6 158.05 | 0.67 | 1.7 |
2009 | 7 584.48 | 0.66 | 1.8 |
2010 | 9 428.66 | 0.67 | 1.67 |
Table 2 Regional response of domestic tourism traffic in southwest five provinces表2 西南五省国内旅游客流量区域响应 |
地区 | 第一个阶段(1996~2001年) | 第二个阶段(2002~2010年) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基点值(万人) | 增长倍数 | 平均增速 | 增长类型 | 响应类型 | 基点值(万人) | 增长倍数 | 平均增速 | 增长类型 | 响应类型 | |
西藏 | 25.1 | 2.2 | 17.9 | 低起点中增长 | 低响应 | 72.5 | 9.1 | 39.4 | 低起点高增长 | 中响应 |
云南 | 2 027 | 2.3 | 17.9 | 高起点中增长 | 高响应 | 5 110.1 | 2.7 | 13.2 | 高起点低增长 | 中响应 |
贵州 | 1 800 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 中起点低增长 | 低响应 | 2 200.3 | 5.8 | 23.8 | 中起点中增长 | 中响应 |
四川 | 3 838 | 1.7 | 10.6 | 高起点低增长 | 中响应 | 7 217.9 | 3.8 | 18.7 | 高起点中增长 | 高响应 |
重庆 | 1 401 | 2.8 | 23.2 | 中起点高增长 | 高响应 | 4 620 | 3.5 | 17.5 | 中起点低增长 | 低响应 |
Table 3 Regional response of domestic tourism income in five provinces of Southwest China表3 西南五省国内旅游收入区域响应 |
地区 | 第一个阶段(1996~2001年) | 第二个阶段(2002~2010年) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基点值/万 | 增长倍数 | 平均增速 | 增长类型 | 响应类型 | 基点值/万 | 增长倍数 | 平均增速 | 增长类型 | 响应类型 | |
西藏 | 0.78 | 4.7 | 40.1 | 低起点高增长 | 中响应 | 5.6 | 11.8 | 46.6 | 低起点高增长 | 中响应 |
云南 | 55 | 4.1 | 35.1 | 中起点中增长 | 中响应 | 255 | 3.6 | 17 | 高起点低增长 | 中响应 |
贵州 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 72.9 | 低起点高增长 | 中响应 | 99.9 | 10.5 | 34.5 | 中起点高增长 | 高响应 |
四川 | 99 | 3 | 27.2 | 高起点低增长 | 中响应 | 363.6 | 5.1 | 23.3 | 高起点中增长 | 高响应 |
重庆 | 43 | 3.8 | 30.8 | 中起点中增长 | 中响应 | 201.5 | 4.3 | 20.8 | 中起点低增长 | 低响应 |
Fig.2 The impact mechanism of difference regional response in domestic tourism of Southwest China图2 西南地区国内旅游区域响应差异影响机制 |
Table 4 The correlation coefficient on resource abundance index, GDP, traffic conditions and tourism revenue in Southwest China表4 西南地区旅游资源丰度指数、GDP、交通条件和旅游收入相关系数 |
省市区 | 旅游资源丰度指数与旅游收入相关系数 | 旅游收入与GDP相关系数 | 旅游收入与交通条件相关系数 |
---|---|---|---|
云南 | 0.823 | 0.989 | 0.815 |
贵州 | 0.884 | 0.994 | 0.950 |
四川 | 0.892 | 0.988 | 0.976 |
重庆 | 0.809 | 0.997 | 0.866 |
西藏 | 0.707 | 0.939 | 0.843 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
云南省统计局.云南统计年鉴 [M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001,2011.
|
[19] |
贵州省统计局,国家统计局贵州调查总队.贵州统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001,2011.
|
[20] |
四川省统计局编纂委员会.四川统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001,2011.
|
[21] |
重庆市统计局.重庆统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001,2011.
|
[22] |
西藏自治区统计局.西藏统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2001,2011.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |