Hakka Culture Tourism Development based on Tourist Satisfaction
Received date: 2012-10-14
Request revised date: 2013-03-16
Online published: 2013-07-20
Copyright
The Hakka culture tourism means using Hakka region's unique historical background and cultural and natural landscape to satisfy tourist cultural heritage and cultural experience tourism. Since the 21st century, the Hakka culture tourism is booming. But the Hakka culture tourism development needs theoretical guidance extremely. So it is an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of tourist attraction and tourist satisfaction measurement to understand and grasp the service needs of the tourism. In Hakka cultural tourism, as the research object, the theory of satisfaction is used to assess the evaluation of the tourist satisfaction. Studies show that: 1) The overall satisfaction degree of tourists is lower than satisfaction level. 2) There are some differences in the satisfaction between different tourist groups. 3) There are significant influence factors of satisfaction. Otherwise , the Hakka culture tourism has such problems as fuzzy image, narrow market, single product, lack characteristics, less service supervision and so on. Improving the visitors' understanding of Hakka culture, enriching Hakka culture tourism products, enhancing the cultural connotation of tourism products and optimizing the tourism environment are effective ways to enhance the satisfaction of Hakka culture tourism tourists. The article suggests: the Hakka culture tourism development should implement the image strategy, market strategy, product strategy, environment and management strategy to improve the image of the Hakka culture tourism value, the product value, environmental value and service value. Countermeasures include: 1) Strengthening the image theme, strengthening tourism promotion and image propagation, cultivating and promoting Hakka culture tourism brand image can enhance the value of Hakka culture tourism image.2) Developing non-Hakka tourist market, innovating mode of tourism marketing, widening the Hakka culture tourism marketing channels can expand the Hakka culture tourism market.3) Strengthening the characteristics and competitive products consciousness, enriching Hakka culture tourism products, improving the Hakka culture tourism product quality can improve the Hakka culture tourism products and service value.4) Strengthening the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment construction, enhancing the Hakka culture tourism environmental quality can enhance the Hakka culture tourism environment value.5) Strengthening the system construction, standardizing the trade management, establishing long-term mechanism to promote customer satisfaction can improve the Hakka culture tourism service value.
YU Wan-yuan , FENG Ya-fen , LIANG Jin-mei . Hakka Culture Tourism Development based on Tourist Satisfaction[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2013 , 33(7) : 824 -830 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.07.824
Table 1 The tourist satisfaction index system of Hakka culture tourism表1 客家文化旅游游客满意度指标体系 |
总目标 | 评价维度 | 评价因子 |
---|---|---|
游 客 满 意 度 | 旅游景点 | 门票、景区特色与形象、资源数量与规模、观赏价值、景区设施、游览环境、服务态度 |
旅游餐饮 | 餐饮价格、餐饮特色、餐饮环境、服务态度、餐饮质量 | |
旅游住宿 | 住宿价格、服务态度、卫生环境、安全与舒适性 | |
旅游交通 | 外部交通便捷度、内部交通便捷度、交通舒适性 | |
旅游购物 | 商品价格、商品类型与特色、商品质量、购物环境 | |
旅游娱乐 | 价格合理性、娱乐设施、娱乐特色、参与体验性 | |
服务与管理 | 游程安排、服务态度与水平、公共服务、服务质量监管 | |
旅游环境 | 气候舒适度、水体质量、空气质量、居民态度、社会治安、城市风貌 | |
客家文化特色 | 客家民居建筑、客家民俗 |
Fig.1 The value dimension satisfaction图1 各评价维度满意度 |
Table 2 The variance analysis of tourists’ satisfaction in different group表2 不同游客群体满意度差异分析 |
项 目 | 变量 | 满意度 | F值/P值 | 项 目 | 变量 | 满意度 | F值/P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
出游频次 | 1次 | 3.71 | 0.699/0.563 | 职业 | 公务员 | 4.05 | 1.661/0.152 |
2次 | 3.77 | 企事业管理人员 | 3.79 | ||||
3次 | 3.88 | 专业技术人员 | 4.02 | ||||
4次 | 3.70 | 学生 | 3.76 | ||||
4次以上 | 3.81 | 工人或服务人员 | 3.78 | ||||
客源地 | 省内 | 3.80 | 11.102/0.001 | 离退休人员 | 3.70 | ||
省外 | 3.43 | 其他 | 4.01 | ||||
境外 | 3.60 | ||||||
性别 | 男 | 3.78 | 0.125/0.727 | 月平均收入 | 无收入 | 3.71 | 1.925/0.121 |
女 | 3.76 | 1500元以下 | 4.02 | ||||
教育程度 | 本科以上 | 3.76 | 1.187/0.308 | 1500~3000元 | 4.00 | ||
专科 | 3.82 | 3000~5000元 | 4.01 | ||||
高中 | 3.77 | 5000~8000元 | 3.70 | ||||
初中 | 4.01 | 8000元以上 | 3.67 | ||||
年龄 | 25岁以下 | 3.75 | 0.170/0.912 | 出游动机 | 探亲访友 | 4.00 | 0.811/0.490 |
25-45岁 | 3.79 | 休闲度假 | 3.65 | ||||
46-60岁 | 3.80 | 山水观光 | 3.67 | ||||
61岁以上 | 4.02 | 感受客家文化 | 3.84 | ||||
出游方式 | 团队游 | 3.79 | 1.199/0.316 | 体验客家风情 | 3.90 | ||
自助游 | 3.70 | 慕名而来 | 3.70 | ||||
自驾游 | 4.02 | 其他 | 3.69 |
Table 3 The correlation analysis between evaluation index and the total satisfaction of tourists表3 各评价指标与游客总满意度的相关分析 |
影响因子 | 游客满意度 | |
---|---|---|
景区特色与形象 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.824 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
资源数量与规模 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.811 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
游览环境 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.817 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
餐饮特色 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.773 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
交通舒适性 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.811 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
娱乐特色 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.701 |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | |
N | 289 | |
商品类型与特色 | Pearson 相关性 | 0.705 |
显著性(双侧) N | 0.000 289 | |
游程安排 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.767 0.000 289 |
服务质量监管 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.732 0.000 289 |
气候舒适度 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.775 0.000 289 |
水体质量 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.746 0.000 289 |
空气质量 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.789 0.000 289 |
居民态度 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.837 0.000 289 |
客家民居建筑 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.832 0.000 289 |
客家民俗 | Pearson 相关性 显著性(双侧) N | 0.829 0.000 289 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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