Relationship Between Innovation Resources and Industry Development
Received date: 2016-04-28
Request revised date: 2016-06-29
Online published: 2016-09-20
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71541020)
Copyright
Influenced by the development of knowledge economy and scientific technology, innovation-driven development is becoming an important strategy of economic development. The spatial patterns of innovation resources and its’ relation with economic development largely influence the economic development. Therefore, it is significant to explore the relationship between innovation resources and industry development. This article examines the relationship between innovation resources and industry development from both the spatial and industrial perspectives, using the methods of exploratory spatial data analysis and quadrant map approach. The results indicate that: both the innovation resources and industry development are under the state of agglomeration in space, while the degree of spatial agglomeration of different industrial sectors are quite different. The industrial sectors of automobile industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry and medicine industry have relatively higher degree of spatial agglomeration than the others. Spatially, the counties and districts of Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin belong to the over-innovation or under-innovation, especially the industrial sectors of automobile industry and general equipment manufacturing industry, while the spatial patterns of the relationship between innovation resources and industry development share the different characters.
Jiao Jingjuan , Wang Jiaoe , Liu Zhigao . Relationship Between Innovation Resources and Industry Development[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016 , 36(9) : 1338 -1348 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.09.007
Fig.1 Spatial distribution ofinnovation resources in Northeast China图1 东北地区发明专利空间分布及集聚特征 |
Fig.2 Rank-size distribution of Moran’s I of innovation resourcesby industrial sectors in Northeast China图2 东北地区各产业发明专利位序-规模图及Moran’s I值 |
Fig.3 Spatial distribution of industry development in Northeast China图3 东北地区各县市区工业空间分布及集聚特征 |
Fig.4 Rank-size distribution of the Moran’s I of all industrial sectors in Northeast China图4 东北地区分行业工业总产值位序-规模图及Moran’s I值 |
Table 1 Classification of relationship between innovation resources and industry development in Northeast China表 1 东北地区创新-产业类型区 |
类型区 | 区县 | 发明专利 | 工业总产值 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(个) | 比重(%) | 总量(件) | 比重(%) | 总量(亿元) | 比重(%) | |||
基本协调区[-0.1<(IR-IDL)≤0.1] | 49 | 14.29 | 146 | 3.56 | 8274 | 9.07 | ||
创新资源轻微滞后区[-0.5<(IR-IDL)≤-0.1] | 60 | 17.49 | 389 | 9.48 | 20607 | 22.58 | ||
创新资源中度滞后区[-1<(IR-IDL)≤-0.5] | 14 | 4.08 | 45 | 1.10 | 7626 | 8.36 | ||
创新资源严重滞后区[(IR-IDL)≤-1] | 25 | 7.29 | 477 | 11.62 | 37816 | 41.44 | ||
创新资源轻微超前区[0.1<(IR-IDL)≤0.5] | 178 | 51.90 | 456 | 11.11 | 9111 | 9.98 | ||
创新资源中度超前区[0.5<(IR-IDL)≤1] | 6 | 1.75 | 325 | 7.92 | 1866 | 2.05 | ||
创新资源严重超前区[1<(IR-IDL)] | 11 | 3.21 | 2267 | 55.23 | 5947 | 6.52 |
Fig.5 Spatial patterns of the relationship between innovation resources and industry development in Northeast China图5 东北地区创新资源和产业发展的空间耦合性 |
Fig.6 Multiple Moran’s I of innovation resources and industry development by industrial sectors in Northeast China图6 东北地区分行业创新资源和工业总产值双变量Moran’s I值 |
Fig.7 Spatial patterns of the relationship between innovation resources and industry development of selected industrial sectors图7 东北重点行业创新资源和产业发展的空间耦合关系 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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