Spatial and Temporal Effects of Urban Renewal on Real Estate Market: Empirical Research Based on Hangzhou City
Received date: 2019-04-29
Request revised date: 2019-10-10
Online published: 2020-01-09
Supported by
National Social Science Found of China(17BGL130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(71774143)
Project of Philosophy and Social Science of Zhejiang Province(20NDJC048YB)
Project of Philosophy and Social Science of Zhejiang Province(15NDJC185YB)
General Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natual Science Foundation(LY17G030016)
Excellent Young Scholar Project of Zhejiang University of Technology(GB201902003)
Key Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of Ministry of Education of China(18JZD033)
Copyright
China's urban development has entered into a period of large-scale urban renewal. Urban renewal can not only improve land use efficiency, but also improve neighborhood amenities and environmental quality. Urban renewal can bring capitalization effect into neighboring housing prices, and affect the development of real estate market. This study takes Hangzhou as a case and employs the difference-in-differences method to investigate the spatial and temporal effects of urban renewal on the real estate market. The results indicate that: 1) Urban renewal has a significant positive impact on the surrounding housing prices, but the degree of impact is different at the different periods of renewal. The surrounding housing prices will increase by 28.6% and 32% during the construction and operation periods of urban renewal projects. 2) Urban renewal has spatial different impact on the surrounding housing prices, and urban renewal would increase the housing prices 23% more in the urban fringe area than that in the urban core area. 3) The impact of urban renewal on the surrounding housing prices decreases with the distance. The urban renewal's impact on the surround housing price are 41.9% and 24.9%, respectively, at the distances of less 2.0 km and 2.0-3.5 km to city center. This study provides references for government better managing urban renewal and real estate market by revealing the significant spatial and temporal effects of urban renewal on surrounding housing prices.
Huang Zhonghua , Xu Weili , Du Xuejun . Spatial and Temporal Effects of Urban Renewal on Real Estate Market: Empirical Research Based on Hangzhou City[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019 , 39(11) : 1757 -1762 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.11.009
表1 杭州市城市更新项目基本情况Table 1 Basic information of urban renewal projects in Hangzhou |
名称 | 简介 | 开建时间 | 运营时间 | 占地面积(km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
钱江世纪城 | “沿江开发、跨江发展”战略支点,迈向“钱塘江时代”发展平台 | 2007 | 2016 | 22.27 |
城东新城 | 南接钱江新城,东联下沙副城,“决战东部”战略核心平台 | 2008 | 2013 | 9.30 |
未来科技城 | 城西科创产业集聚区的创新极核 | 2013 | 2017 | 35.00 |
望江新城 | 迈向钱塘江时代的发展主轴,拥江发展主平台 | 2013 | 2017 | 2.94 |
艮北新城 | 主城区东部发展轴之上的大型高品质新区 | 2014 | 2018 | 3.90 |
临平新城 | 临平副城商务中心,接轨上海、融入长三角门户 | 2015 | 2020 | 9.40 |
运河新城 | 城市北部发展的战略重心 | 2017 | 2022 | 7.27 |
杭钢新城 | 产城一体创新示范生态园区、产城融合2.0版智慧新城 | 2017 | 2022 | 26.70 |
表2 变量说明与描述统计Table 2 Variable descriptions and descriptive statistics |
变量 | 定义 | 平均值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
住宅价格 | 住房单价(小区层面, 元/m2) | 19723.63 | 4152.00 | 79425.00 | 9676.19 |
D | 城市更新区范围内实验组为1,否则为0 | 0.545 | 0 | 1 | 0.498 |
T | 城市更新项目开建/运营年起为1,否则为0 | 0.736 | 0 | 1 | 0.441 |
小区建筑特征 | |||||
房龄 | 小区房龄(a) | 14.442 | 1.000 | 48.000 | 7.814 |
容积率 | 小区总建筑面积与占地面积比 | 2.098 | 0.400 | 6.500 | 0.815 |
绿化率 | 小区绿化用地面积与总用地面积之比 | 0.304 | 0.100 | 0.600 | 0.079 |
邻里环境特征 | |||||
小学质量 | 按对应小学资源优质程度分等:3=优,2= 一般,1=差,0=无学区 | 1.213 | 0 | 3.000 | 0.724 |
开发商等级 | 全国百强开发商设为1,否则为0 | 0.115 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.320 |
物业管理 | 3=好,2=一般,1=差 | 1.829 | 1.000 | 3.000 | 0.647 |
停车位占比 | 停车位总数占总户数比 | 0.590 | 0.051 | 2.000 | 0.385 |
小区规模 | 小区二手房挂牌套数(套) | 87.03 | 0 | 942.00 | 114.60 |
区位特征 | |||||
武林广场距离 | 小区到武林广场的最近距离(km) | 6.570 | 0.900 | 22.600 | 4.853 |
钱江新城距离 | 小区到钱江新城的最近距离(km) | 7.772 | 0.900 | 21.600 | 4.448 |
地铁 | 小区1 km范围内地铁站点开通后为1,否则0 | 0.244 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.430 |
公交 | 小区1 km范围内公交线路条数(条) | 5.225 | 1.000 | 13.000 | 2.342 |
注: D为分组虚拟变量;T为时间虚拟变量;小学质量变量数据笔者根据百度网络搜索历年小学综合质量排名分等,前10位小学为优,第11~30位小学为一般,其余小学为差,最后一类为无学区。 |
表3 城市更新对住宅价格影响的回归结果Table 3 Regression results of the impact of urban renewal on residential prices |
变量 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
D×T | 0.275***(0.022) | 0.283***(0.023) | 0.331***(0.022) | 0.286***(0.024) |
房龄 | -0.063*** | -0.032 | -0.087*** | |
-0.018 | -0.022 | -0.024 | ||
容积率 | 0.085*** | 0.079*** | 0.040*** | |
-0.014 | -0.014 | -0.013 | ||
绿化率 | 0.634*** | 0.456*** | 0.395** | |
-0.168 | -0.171 | -0.164 | ||
小学质量 | 0.100*** | 0.090*** | ||
-0.014 | -0.014 | |||
开发商等级 | 0.096*** | 0.127*** | ||
-0.035 | -0.034 | |||
物业管理 | 0.064*** | 0.059*** | ||
-0.019 | -0.019 | |||
停车位占比 | -0.01 | 0.069** | ||
-0.035 | -0.034 | |||
小区规模 | 0.001*** | 0.001*** | ||
0 | 0 | |||
武林广场距离 | -0.030*** | |||
-0.006 | ||||
钱江新城距离 | 0.009 | |||
-0.006 | ||||
地铁 | 0.223*** | |||
-0.026 | ||||
公交 | 0.021*** | |||
-0.005 | ||||
样本数 | 1909 | 1873 | 1863 | 1835 |
R2 | 0.073 | 0.111 | 0.183 | 0.256 |
注:括号中数值为标准差,***、**、*分别表示在0.01、0.05、0.1的水平上显著,空白为无此项。 |
表4 城市更新项目开工建设和运营对住宅价格影响的对比分析Table 4 Comparative analysis of the impact of urban renewal projects construction and completion on housing price |
变量 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D×T (城市更 | 0.283*** | 0.331*** | 0.286*** | |||
新项目建设) | -0.023 | -0.022 | -0.024 | |||
D×T (城市更 | 0.361*** | 0.387*** | 0.320*** | |||
新项目运营) | -0.029 | -0.028 | -0.029 | |||
建筑特征 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
邻里环境特征 | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
区位特征 | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
样本数 | 1873 | 1863 | 1835 | 1690 | 1680 | 1628 |
R2 | 0.111 | 0.183 | 0.256 | 0.144 | 0.207 | 0.26 |
注:括号中数值为标准差;***、**、*分别表示在0.01、0.05、0.1的水平上显著;Yes为加入此变量,No为未加入此变量。 |
表5 基于杭州核心和外围区的分组检验比较分析Table 5 Group comparative analysis based on urban and suburban areas in Hangzhou |
变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
(城市更新 项目建成运营) | 0.605*** (0.058) | 0.430*** (0.063) | 0.390*** (0.061) | 0.510*** (0.067) |
-0.279*** (0.064) | -0.085 (0.068) | -0.004 (0.066) | -0.230*** (0.073) | |
建筑特征 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
邻里环境特征 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
区位特征 | No | No | No | Yes |
样本数 | 1712 | 1690 | 1680 | 1628 |
R2 | 0.101 | 0.145 | 0.206 | 0.264 |
注:括号中数值为标准差;***、**、*分别表示在0.01、0.05、0.1的水平上显著;Yes为加入此变量,No为未加入此变量。 |
表6 城市更新对杭州房价影响的区位异质效应Table 6 Location heterogeneity effect of urban renewal on housing price in Hangzhou |
变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
<2.0 km | 0.515*** (0.041) | 0.457*** (0.042) | 0.483*** (0.040) | 0.419*** (0.040) |
2.0~3.5 km | 0.275*** (0.038) | 0.283*** (0.037) | 0.311*** (0.036) | 0.249*** (0.036) |
3.5~6.0 km | 0.313 (0.212) | 0.455** (0.206) | 0.377* (0.199) | 0.091 (0.193) |
建筑特征 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
邻里环境特征 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
区位特征 | No | No | No | Yes |
样本数 | 1712 | 1690 | 1680 | 1628 |
R2 | 0.101 | 0.149 | 0.211 | 0.265 |
注:括号中数值为标准差;***、**、*分别表示在0.01、0.05、0.1的水平上显著;Yes为加入此变量,No为未加入此变量。 |
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