Received date: 2019-01-21
Request revised date: 2019-04-10
Online published: 2020-03-17
Supported by
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA19040402)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801149)
National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFC0503506)
Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences(KF2018-05)
Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia(NJTY-20-B09)
Copyright
Land use development and transportation development are important drivers of urban space policy. Land use development and management usually manifest as control over real estate development. The real estate provides a basic place for urban economic and social activities, and the scale of floorspace is an important indicator affecting urban economic activities. For this reason, floorspace development (real estate development) is arguably the most important indicator to measure the spatial distribution of activities. This study develops a four-step Floorspace Development Model (FDM) to forecast the housing floorspace distribution. Firstly, it estimates the total housing floorspace developed in a period by assuming that developers would maximize their profits under no constraints from the government. Secondly, the model estimates the constrained total housing floorspace development based on government permits. Thirdly, the model allocates the total floorspace in proportion among zones based on the profitability of alternative locations and the permits of each zone. Finally, it determines the total building size of each zone. A case study of Beijing is given subsequently. It shows that given the continuation of the past policies into the future, more and more housing floorspace would happen outside the urban area, especially between the 5th and 6th ring roads, while the degree of development in the central urban area is weak. The FDM model is able to forecast the developers’ decisions based on market rules and government policies including that where a certain type of floorspace is developed and how much is permissible. The research integrates policy restrictions with market laws, realizes simulation prediction of building development, provides scenario testing tools for related policies, and provides methodological references for urban spatial simulation analysis.
Niu Fangqu , Wang Fang . Modelling Urban Housing Development and A Beijing Case Study[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020 , 40(1) : 97 -102 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.01.012
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