The Research Trend and Enlightenment of Rural Landscape in the UK After World War II
Received date: 2019-06-18
Online published: 2020-06-10
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51978173)
Copyright
The rural landscape is a complex human-nature-society ecosystem. It is also a comprehensive projection of the production landscape, ecological landscape, and living landscape on the physical space. After the Second World War, industry, culture, and technology have profoundly reshaped the rural landscape in the United Kingdom, making it a model of the construction and development of the rural landscape in the world and a hotspot of rural landscape research in the academic circles. Thus, a systematic review of the literature on rural landscape in the United Kingdom would provide theoretical significances for rural landscape research and practical implications for the rural revitalization strategy in China. From the perspective of geography, ecology, and planning, This article first analyzes the evolution of the rural landscape in the United Kingdom. We find that the development of the UK rural landscape has experienced three stages: productivism-oriented, consumerism-oriented, and people-oriented—That are consistent with the rural economic, social, demographic, and political changes. This article then reviews the research process of rural landscape in the United Kingdom. We argue that the focus of rural landscape research in the United Kingdom has shifted from the natural landscape and ecological protection to the rural living landscape, reflecting the “humanistic turn” of rural landscape research. We further discuss the trends in rural landscape research, including de-agriculture strategy and the versatility of rural landscapes, the de-community strategy and the development of “people” and equality in rural communities, and rural revitalization and sustainable development of rural landscapes. Finally, the enlightenments and implications of rural landscape research in China are provided.
Fan Jianhong , Liang Zhaohong , Steven B Emery . The Research Trend and Enlightenment of Rural Landscape in the UK After World War II[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020 , 40(4) : 590 -598 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.04.011
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