Spatial-temporal Pattern and Obstacle Factors of Urban Residents' Quality of Life in the Yellow River Basin Under the Background of High-quality Development
Received date: 2020-12-20
Online published: 2021-10-11
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41501128, 41430637)
Copyright
Improving urban residents’ quality of life is an important goal and concrete embodiment of achieving high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.This article constructs an evaluation index system of urban residents of quality of life from 4 aspects (residents’ life, infrastructure, public service and ecological environment), and measures the level of urban residents’ quality of life in the Yellow River Basin in 2004-2018. The kernel density estimation, ESDA and Dagum Gini coefficient are used to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of residents’quality of life and measured the spatial difference. The obstacle factor diagnosis model is used to analyse the obstacle factors of residents’ quality of life. The conclusions are as follows: 1) From 2004 to 2018, the areas with high quality of life of urban residents in the Yellow River basin gradually transferred from the lower reaches to the middle and upper reaches; 2) The H-H agglomeration areas of urban residents’quality of life in the Yellow River Basin are mainly in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the L-L agglomeration areas are mainly in Henan Province, Shandong Province and Shanxi Province; 3) The spatial difference of the quality of life of urban residents in the Yellow River Basin is mainly the contribution of the net value difference between regions from the upper, middle and lower scales, and the contribution of the regional difference from the left and right bank scales; 4) The obstacles to urban residents’ quality of life in the Yellow River Basin are mainly the amount of water resources per capita, the number of mobile phone users at the end of the year, the area of parks and green space per 10 000 persons, the proportion of education expenditure in fiscal expenditure, the road area per 10 000 persons, and the per capita disposable income, etc. Therefore, we must pay attention to the ecological environment protection, especially the rational utilization of water resources, improvement of urban infrastructure and public service levels in the future high-quality development.
Zhao Hongbo , Yue Li , Liu Yaxin , Dong Guanpeng , Miao Changhong . Spatial-temporal Pattern and Obstacle Factors of Urban Residents' Quality of Life in the Yellow River Basin Under the Background of High-quality Development[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021 , 41(8) : 1303 -1313 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.08.001
表 1 黄河流域城市居民生活质量评价指标体系Table 1 Evaluation index system of urban residents’ quality of life in the Yellow River Basin |
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 单位 | 指标性质 | 权重 |
居民生活A1 | 人均可支配收入X1 | 元 | + | 0.080819 |
人均GDPX2 | 元 | + | 0.028476 | |
平均在岗职工工资X3 | 元 | + | 0.034683 | |
年末城镇登记失业人员数X4 | 人 | − | 0.026255 | |
基础设施A2 | 每万人拥有的道路面积X5 | 万m2 | + | 0.063012 |
每万人拥有的公交车数量X6 | 辆 | + | 0.039101 | |
移动电话年末用户数X7 | 万户 | + | 0.126919 | |
每万人公园绿地面积X8 | hm2 | + | 0.097166 | |
公共服务A3 | 每百人图书馆藏书量X9 | 册 | + | 0.042042 |
中小学师生比X10 | 无 | + | 0.021293 | |
每万人拥有的床位数X11 | 张 | + | 0.030404 | |
教育支出占财政支出比重X12 | % | + | 0.082602 | |
生态环境A4 | 建成区绿化率X13 | % | + | 0.003863 |
垃圾无害化处理率X14 | % | + | 0.005654 | |
污水集中处理率X15 | % | + | 0.005827 | |
PM2.5 年平均质量密度 X16 | μg/m3 | − | 0.008727 | |
人均水资源量 X17 | m3 | + | 0.292615 | |
工业废水排放量X18 | 万t | − | 0.005750 | |
工业二氧化硫排放量X19 | t | − | 0.004791 |
表 2 基于上中下游尺度黄河流域城市居民生活质量Dagum基尼系数分解Table 2 Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition of urban residents’ quality of life in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin |
年份 | 总体 | 上游 | 中游 | 下游 | 组内 | 组间 | 超变密度 | 贡献率/% | ||
组内 | 组间 | 超变密度 | ||||||||
2004 | 0.0583 | 0.0228 | 0.0532 | 0.0784 | 0.0184 | 0.0202 | 0.0197 | 31.56 | 34.60 | 33.84 |
2006 | 0.0689 | 0.0384 | 0.0611 | 0.0856 | 0.0217 | 0.0210 | 0.0263 | 31.48 | 30.40 | 38.13 |
2008 | 0.0856 | 0.0300 | 0.0797 | 0.1057 | 0.0251 | 0.0370 | 0.0235 | 29.34 | 43.20 | 27.46 |
2010 | 0.0917 | 0.0345 | 0.0782 | 0.1144 | 0.0264 | 0.0449 | 0.0204 | 28.77 | 48.95 | 22.28 |
2012 | 0.0730 | 0.0376 | 0.0548 | 0.0824 | 0.0202 | 0.0407 | 0.0121 | 27.64 | 55.79 | 16.56 |
2014 | 0.0733 | 0.0369 | 0.0484 | 0.0946 | 0.0213 | 0.0339 | 0.0182 | 28.99 | 46.21 | 24.80 |
2016 | 0.0651 | 0.0642 | 0.0325 | 0.0707 | 0.0192 | 0.0257 | 0.0202 | 29.49 | 39.52 | 30.98 |
2018 | 0.0463 | 0.0309 | 0.0276 | 0.0609 | 0.0142 | 0.0217 | 0.0104 | 30.63 | 46.84 | 22.53 |
表 3 基于左右岸尺度黄河流域城市居民生活质量的Dagum基尼系数分解Table 3 Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition of urban residents' quality of life in the left and right banks of the Yellow River Basin |
年份 | 总体 | 右岸 | 左岸 | 组内 | 组间 | 超变密度 | 贡献率/% | ||
组内 | 组间 | 超变密度 | |||||||
2004 | 0.0583 | 0.0490 | 0.0703 | 0.0289 | 0.0050 | 0.0243 | 49.55 | 8.67 | 41.78 |
2006 | 0.0689 | 0.0543 | 0.0875 | 0.0336 | 0.0048 | 0.0306 | 48.68 | 6.97 | 44.34 |
2008 | 0.0856 | 0.0818 | 0.0883 | 0.0435 | 0.0046 | 0.0376 | 50.78 | 5.36 | 43.86 |
2010 | 0.0917 | 0.0845 | 0.0991 | 0.0462 | 0.0014 | 0.0441 | 50.36 | 1.53 | 48.11 |
2012 | 0.0730 | 0.0766 | 0.0669 | 0.0380 | 0.0056 | 0.0295 | 52.00 | 7.60 | 40.40 |
2014 | 0.0733 | 0.0747 | 0.0696 | 0.0378 | 0.0022 | 0.0333 | 51.55 | 3.02 | 45.43 |
2016 | 0.0651 | 0.0539 | 0.0793 | 0.0321 | 0.0001 | 0.0329 | 49.27 | 0.19 | 50.54 |
2018 | 0.0463 | 0.0455 | 0.0469 | 0.0238 | 0.0010 | 0.0214 | 51.42 | 2.22 | 46.35 |
表 4 2004―2018年黄河流域居民生活质量指标层主要障碍因子障碍度/%Table 4 obstacle degree of main obstacle factors in the index layer of urban residents' quality of life in the Yellow River Basin from 2004 to 2018/% |
年份 | 指标排序 | ||||||
第一障碍因子 | 第二障碍因子 | 第三障碍因子 | 第四障碍因子 | 第五障碍因子 | 第六障碍因子 | 第七障碍因子 | |
2004 | X17(31.89) | X7(11.98) | X8(10.50) | X12(8.93) | X1(8.29) | X5(6.70) | X9(4.51) |
2006 | X17(32.38) | X7(11.31) | X8(10.66) | X12(9.08) | X1(7.99) | X5(6.75) | X9(4.55) |
2008 | X17(31.46) | X7(14.00) | X8(10.56) | X12(8.73) | X1(7.27) | X5(6.71) | X9(4.51) |
2010 | X17(32.26) | X7(14.07) | X8(10.48) | X12(8.79) | X5(6.70) | X1(6.65) | X9(4.54) |
2012 | X17(32.73) | X7(14.33) | X8(10.67) | X12(8.95) | X5(6.80) | X1(5.73) | X9(4.64) |
2014 | X17(33.46) | X7(14.52) | X8(10.53) | X12(9.05) | X5(6.83) | X1(5.09) | X9(4.62) |
2016 | X17(33.82) | X7(14.67) | X8(10.70) | X12(9.13) | X5(6.86) | X9(4.71) | X1(4.48) |
2018 | X17(36.66) | X7(15.91) | X8(11.97) | X5(6.58) | X9(5.10) | X1(3.92) | X6(3.76) |
注:括号外为障碍因子,括号内为障碍度。 |
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