The Relationship Between Urban Amenity, Difference and Innovation Ability in Beijing
Received date: 2020-06-12
Revised date: 2021-02-02
Accepted date: 2021-11-25
Online published: 2022-01-20
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971201)
Copyright
Urban amenity has an important impact on urban innovation and development, but there is a lack of research on the impact of metropolitan internal amenity and differences on urban innovation ability. Taking Beijing as the research area, this article uses coupling coordination degree model and multiple linear regression models to analyze the relationship between urban amenity and innovation ability. The main conclusions of this article are as follows. 1) The overall level of urban amenity distribution of Beijing gradually decreases with the increase of the distance from the central urban area to suburbs. 2) The northwestern districts in Beijing has better ecological environment amenity than the southeastern districts. However, artificial environment and social atmosphere decrease from the urban center to the surrounding areas and the urban amenity level of each district shows a phenomenon of agglomeration in spatial distribution, with high-high clustering concentrated in Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District and Fengtai District and forming a “high urban amenity” area in Beijing. 3) Based on the coupling coordination degree model, it is found that except Pinggu District, Miyun District and Yanqing District, other urban areas in Beijing are in the high-level coupling stage. Haidian District, Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Fengtai District have a high degree of coupling and coordination of innovation ability and amenity development, but there is also a lag between the development of urban amenity and urban innovation in all districts of Beijing. 4) There is a positive correlation between urban amenity and innovation ability in Beijing, but different urban amenity factors have different effects on innovation ability. Cultural and educational amenity has the greatest impact on urban innovation ability, and traffic amenity and social atmosphere have the second effect on innovation ability. The policy implication of this paper is that Beijing should promote the relative balanced development of artificial amenity level such as culture, education and traffic amenity to improve the coordination of urban amenity to enhance urban innovation ability of each district.
Key words: urban amenity; urban innovation ability; Beijing
Lyu Lachang , Yu Yingjie , Luan Hui . The Relationship Between Urban Amenity, Difference and Innovation Ability in Beijing[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022 , 42(1) : 115 -125 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.01.011
表1 北京城市舒适性水平评价指标及权重Table 1 Evaluation index and weight of urban amenity level in Beijing |
目标层 | 要素层 | 权重 | 指标层 | 权重 | 功效性 |
城市舒适性水平 | 生态环境 | 0.1132 | X1森林覆盖率 | 0.3094 | 正向指标 |
X2 人均公园绿地面积 | 0.3205 | 正向指标 | |||
X3 空气质量高于二级的天数 | 0.3701 | 正向指标 | |||
娱乐休闲 | 0.1394 | X4每万人餐厅数量 | 0.1453 | 正向指标 | |
X5每万人电影院数量 | 0.1166 | 正向指标 | |||
X6每万人星级酒店数量 | 0.1789 | 正向指标 | |||
X7每万人综合商场数量 | 0.0730 | 正向指标 | |||
X8每万人生活服务商家数量 | 0.1493 | 正向指标 | |||
X9每万人休闲娱乐商家数量 | 0.1126 | 正向指标 | |||
X10人均社会消费品零售额 | 0.0825 | 正向指标 | |||
X11每万人体育场地数量 | 0.1419 | 正向指标 | |||
文化教育 | 0.2423 | X12每万人拥有公共图书馆藏书数量 | 0.2374 | 正向指标 | |
X13每万人博物馆藏品数量 | 0.1145 | 正向指标 | |||
X14每万人中小学教师数 | 0.6481 | 正向指标 | |||
医疗条件 | 0.2743 | X15每万人三甲医院数量 | 0.6147 | 正向指标 | |
X16每万人医院床位数 | 0.3853 | 正向指标 | |||
交通条件 | 0.1689 | X17每万人汽车拥有量 | 0.2447 | 正向指标 | |
X18人均备案停车场数量 | 0.2707 | 正向指标 | |||
X19交通事故数量 | 0.0565 | 负向指标 | |||
X20每公顷地铁站数 | 0.4281 | 正向指标 | |||
社会氛围 | 0.0620 | X21每万人失业人数 | 0.0609 | 负向指标 | |
X22每万人参加失业保险人数 | 0.1041 | 正向指标 | |||
X23每万人参加基本养老保险人数 | 0.1125 | 正向指标 | |||
X24常住外来人口占比 | 0.0941 | 正向指标 | |||
X25每万人入境旅游人数 | 0.4147 | 正向指标 | |||
X26收入房价比 | 0.1072 | 正向指标 | |||
X27刑事案件破案立案比 | 0.0665 | 正向指标 | |||
X28常住人口密度 | 0.0399 | 负向指标 |
表2 2018年北京各区舒适性与创新能力耦合协调度Table 2 Coupling coordination of amenity and innovation capability in Beijing in 2018 |
地区 | 耦合度 | 耦合协调度 | 相对发展度 | 地区 | 耦合度 | 耦合协调度 | 相对发展度 | |
东城区 | 0.9854 | 0.6287 | 1.4103 | 通州区 | 0.9699 | 0.3174 | 1.6432 | |
西城区 | 0.8936 | 0.5182 | 2.6290 | 顺义区 | 0.9959 | 0.3613 | 1.1995 | |
朝阳区 | 0.9909 | 0.6994 | 0.7622 | 昌平区 | 0.9105 | 0.3857 | 2.4102 | |
丰台区 | 0.9819 | 0.5508 | 0.6812 | 大兴区 | 0.9929 | 0.3736 | 0.7879 | |
石景山区 | 0.9922 | 0.4082 | 1.2855 | 怀柔区 | 0.9985 | 0.3733 | 1.1162 | |
海淀区 | 0.9302 | 0.8043 | 0.4629 | 平谷区 | 0.7020 | 0.2239 | 5.9480 | |
门头沟区 | 0.8051 | 0.2705 | 3.9158 | 密云区 | 0.7302 | 0.2302 | 5.3145 | |
房山区 | 0.9973 | 0.4185 | 1.1580 | 延庆区 | 0.4091 | 0.1713 | 9.8528 |
表3 城市总体舒适性与创新能力的相关性分析Table 3 Correlation analysis of urban overall amenity and innovation ability |
变量 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | t | sig. | |
B | 标准误差 | ||||
注:B为非标准化系数,*、***分别表示回归系数在10%、1%水平下显著,空白为无此项。 | |||||
常量 | 0.141 | 0.174 | 0.189 | 0.997 | |
F1 | 1.449 | 0.513 | 0.357*** | 3.801 | 0.003 |
F2 | 0.041 | 0.395 | 0.213* | 1.105 | 0.081 |
F3 | 0.819 | 0.407 | 0.380* | 2.012 | 0.067 |
表4 舒适性各要素与创新能力的相关性分析Table 4 Correlation analysis of amenity factors and innovation ability |
变量 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | t | sig. | |
B | 标准误差 | ||||
注:B为非标准化系数,**、***分别表示回归系数在5%、1%水平下显著,空白为无此项。 | |||||
常量 | 0.316 | 0.117 | 0.369 | 0.024 | |
X1 | -0.046 | 0.117 | -0.185 | 1.257 | 0.250 |
X3 | 0.865 | 0.298 | 0.365*** | 3.552 | 0.000 |
X4 | -0.186 | 0.282 | -0.026 | -1.658 | 0.902 |
X5 | 0.206 | 0.263 | 0.194** | 2.783 | 0.045 |
X6 | 0.135 | 0.279 | 0.261** | 5.984 | 0.015 |
[1] |
吕拉昌等. 创新地理学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017.
Lyu Lachang et al. Innovation Geography. Beijing: Science Press, 2017.
|
[2] |
侯纯光, 程钰, 任建兰,等. 中国创新能力时空格局演变及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2016, 35(10): 1206-1217.
Hou Chunguang, Cheng Yu, Ren Jianlan et al. spatial and temporal pattern evolution of China’s innovation capability and its influencing factors. Progress in Geography, 2016, 35(10): 1206-1217.
|
[3] |
吕拉昌, 李勇. 基于城市创新职能的中国创新城市空间体系[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(2): 177-190.
Lyu Lachang, Li Yong. China’s innovative urban space system based on urban innovation function. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(2): 177-190.
|
[4] |
Cooke P. Regional innovation, entrepreneurship and talent systems[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 2007, 7(5): 117-139.
|
[5] |
Gottlieb P D. Amenities as an economic development tool: Is there enough evidence[J]. Economic Development Quarterly, 1994, 8(3): 270-285.
|
[6] |
Brueckner J K, Thisse J F, Zenou Y. Why is central par—Is rich and downtown Detroit poor? An amenity-based theory[J]. European Economic Review, 1999, 43(1): 91-107.
|
[7] |
项本武, 杨晓北. 中国城市便利性对城市人口增长的影响研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2017, 24(2): 146-150.
Xiang Benwu, Yang Xiaobei. The impact of urban convenience on urban population growth in China. Research on Urban Development, 2017, 24(2): 146-150.
|
[8] |
Perloff H S. Regions, resources, and economic growth[M]. NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1960: 1-716.
|
[9] |
Chen Y, Rosenthal S S. Local amenities and life-cycle migration: Do people move for jobs or fun[J]? Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 64(3): 519-537.
|
[10] |
Florida R. The economic geography of talent[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2002, 92(4): 743-755.
|
[11] |
Glaeser E L, Kolko J, Saiz A. Consumer city[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2001, 1(1): 27-50.
|
[12] |
Clark T N. Urban amenities: Lakes, opera, and juice bars—Do they drive Development?[J] Research in Urban Policy, 2003, 9(3): 103-140.
|
[13] |
张瀚月. 美国城市舒适性评价及其对人才吸引力的影响[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2017.
Zhang Hanyue. Evaluation of urban amenity in the United States and its impact on talent attraction. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2017.
|
[14] |
喻忠磊, 唐于渝, 张华, 等. 中国城市舒适性的空间格局与影响因素[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(9): 1783-1798.
Yu Zhonglei, Tang Yuyu, Zhang Hua et al. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of urban amenity in China. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(9): 1783-1798.
|
[15] |
温婷, 林静, 蔡建明, 等. 城市舒适性: 中国城市竞争力评估的新视角及实证研判[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(2): 214-226.
Wen Ting, Lin Jing, Cai Jianming et al. Urban amenity: A new perspective and empirical study of urban competitiveness evaluation in China. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(2): 214-226.
|
[16] |
Brown Mark W, Darren M Scott. Human capital location choice: Accounting for amenities and thick labor market[J]. Journal of Regional Science, 2012, 52(5): 787-808.
|
[17] |
Hall P. Cities in civilization: Culture, innovation and urban order[J]. Journal of Irish Urban Studies, 2001, 14(3): 1-14.
|
[18] |
段楠. 城市便利性、弱连接与“逃回北上广”——兼论创意阶层的区位选择[J]. 城市观察, 2012(2): 99-109.
Duan Nan. Urban convenience, weak connection and "Escaping back to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou" —On the location choice of creative class. Urban Observation, 2012(2): 99-109.
|
[19] |
庞江倩. 北京区域统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019.
Pang Jiangqian. Beijing regional statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
|
[20] |
刘彦随, 张紫雯, 王介勇. 中国农业地域分异与现代农业区划方案[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(2): 203-218.
Liu Yansui, Zhang Ziwen, Wang Jieyong. China’s agricultural regional differentiation and modern agricultural regionalization scheme. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(2): 203-218.
|
[21] |
Steven C Deller, Tsung-Hsiu Tsai David, W Marcouiller et al. The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2001, 83(2): 352-365.
|
[22] |
Scott Allen J. Jobs or amenities? Destination choices of migrant engineers in USA[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2010, 89(1): 43-63.
|
[23] |
张文忠. 城市内部居住环境评价的指标体系和方法[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(1): 17-23.
Zhang Wenzhong. Index system and method of urban interior residential environment evaluation. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007, 27(1): 17-23.
|
[24] |
马凌, 李丽梅, 朱竑. 中国城市舒适物评价指标体系构建与实证[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4): 755-770.
Ma Ling, Li Limei, Zhu Hong. Construction and demonstration of urban amenity evaluation index system in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(4): 755-770.
|
[25] |
周瑞瑞, 米文宝, 李俊杰,等. 宁夏县域城镇居民生活质量空间分异及解析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2017, 31(7): 14-21.
Zhou Ruirui, Mi Wenbao, Li Junjie et al. Spatial differentiation and analysis of the quality of life of urban residents in Ningxia. Resources and Environment in Arid Areas, 2017, 31(7): 14-21.
|
[26] |
黄金川, 方创琳. 城市化与生态环境交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(2): 211-220.
Huang Jinchuan, Fang Chuanglin. Coupling mechanism and regularity of urbanization and ecological environment. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(2): 211-220.
|
[27] |
吴玉鸣, 张燕. 中国区域经济增长与环境的耦合协调发展研究[J]. 资源科学, 2008, 27(1): 25-30.
Wu Yuming, Zhang Yan. Research on the coupling and coordinated development of regional economic growth and environment in China. Resource Science, 2008, 27(1): 25-30.
|
[28] |
刘浩, 张毅, 郑文升. 城市土地集约利用与区域城市化的时空耦合协调发展评价——以环渤海地区城市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(10): 1805-1817.
Liu Hao, Zhang Yi, Zheng Wensheng. Evaluation of spatiotemporal coupling coordinated development of urban land intensive use and regional urbanization. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(10): 1805-1817.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |