Evolution of economic linkage network structure in China-Russia Border Regions
Received date: 2022-10-26
Revised date: 2023-03-11
Online published: 2023-11-20
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071162)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42101165)
Special Investigation Project of National Science and Technology Basic Resources(2017FY101303-1)
Research Planning of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Heilongjiang Province(21JLC201)
Copyright
Under the background of complicated international situation, the economic cooperation in China-Russia border region is facing new development opportunities. This paper takes 9 China-Russia border cities in Northeast China and 11 regional central cities in Far East Russia as the research objects, adopts the modified gravity model to build a directional weighted network, analyzes the evolution pattern and structural characteristics of economic linkage from 2006 to 2019, and further abstracts the network structural mode to determine the evolution quality. The results show that: 1) The economic linkage between Chinese and Russian cities tends to be closer, in which the attraction of Chinese border cities is significantly improved, while the radiation effect of Russian Far East cities is gradually weakened. The evolution pattern of the economic linkage network has both path dependence and path creation, and the spatial situation of neighborhood effect and hierarchical effect interweaves and coexists. 2) The networking capacity of the border cities in Northeast China increased significantly in the past 13 years, forming a radial structure with Jiamusi, Yanji and Mudanjiang as the core nodes. The siphon effect of Khabarovsk and Vladivostok made the network flow direction and flow rate more and more dependent on the role of high-priority nodes. 3) From 2006 to 2013, the hierarchy of network improved but the matching weakened, and the network structural showed dependence and lock-in. From 2013 to 2019, the network structure changed from stereoscopic to flat, from closed to open, and the flexibility and complexity of network structure showed significant improvement. At the same time, the core community has promoted the collaborative development with other functional communities under the significant spillover effect. 4) The structural mode of economic linkage network showed a typical heteromatching hub-spoke structure. From 2006 to 2013, the "core-edge" structure of the network system became more and more obvious, and the core cities had the strongest control and transmission power; From 2013 to 2019, the network structure transitioned to a new state of evolution, and the network system entered a coordinated development trend with core-prominent and edge-flat.
Li Yuxin , Zhang Pingyu , Chu Nanchen , Yang Qifeng . Evolution of economic linkage network structure in China-Russia Border Regions[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2023 , 43(11) : 1921 -1933 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2023.11.005
表1 城市经济引力评价指标体系Table 1 Evaluation index system of urban economic gravity |
| 要素层 | 指标层 | 单位 | 权重/% |
| 经济规模 | 固定资产投资总额 | 万元 | 8.61 |
| 地方财政预算收入 | 万元 | 5.92 | |
| 地方财政预算支出 | 万元 | 9.21 | |
| 产业活动 | 社会消费品零售总额 | 万元 | 15.04 |
| 产业活动单位数 | 个 | 12.15 | |
| 单位职工月均工资 | 元 | 3.54 | |
| 人力资本 | 人口密度 | 人/km2 | 5.98 |
| 年末单位从业人数 | 万人 | 7.98 | |
| 交通联系 | 公路密度 | km/100(km)2 | 11.21 |
| 铁路站点数量 | 个 | 6.04 | |
| 机场数量 | 个 | 8.31 | |
| 口岸数量 | 个 | 6.01 |
表2 中俄边境主要城市节点经济联系的中心性特征Table 2 Centrality of economic linkage among major cities in the China-Russia border regions in 2006—2019 |
| 2006年 | 2013年 | 2019年 | |||||||||
| 节点中 心度 | 强度中 心度 | 加权净 溢出度 | 节点中 心度 | 强度中 心度 | 加权净 溢出度 | 节点中 心度 | 强度中 心度 | 加权净 溢出度 | |||
| 注:节点中心度为入度和出度的总和,强度中心度为加权入度和加权出度的总和,加权净溢出度为加权出度与加权入度的差值;—为无数据。 | |||||||||||
| 延吉 | 15 | 38.59 | 6.03 | 11 | 71.45 | 51.69 | 12 | 99.44 | 90.40 | ||
| 呼伦贝尔 | 7 | 20.83 | –16.95 | 11 | 96.31 | 77.13 | 10 | 72.70 | 59.68 | ||
| 鹤岗 | 13 | 33.75 | –6.77 | 8 | 50.83 | 34.33 | 10 | 58.61 | 39.77 | ||
| 双鸭山 | 11 | 28.47 | –11.61 | 8 | 53.17 | 36.69 | 8 | 36.97 | 17.67 | ||
| 鸡西 | 10 | 24.96 | –8.20 | 9 | 55.21 | 41.31 | 10 | 57.98 | 40.84 | ||
| 伊春 | 6 | 15.28 | –15.28 | 7 | 39.48 | 26.58 | 10 | 49.20 | 32.20 | ||
| 牡丹江 | 14 | 36.74 | 8.32 | 10 | 81.97 | 70.61 | 10 | 72.52 | 64.22 | ||
| 佳木斯 | 16 | 51.70 | 4.06 | 9 | 76.44 | 56.16 | 12 | 113.73 | 101.71 | ||
| 黑河 | 8 | 30.38 | –26.34 | 6 | 45.34 | –28.12 | 6 | 37.30 | –21.90 | ||
| 乌兰乌德 | 12 | 27.90 | 8.28 | 8 | 45.55 | –45.55 | 8 | 50.41 | –50.41 | ||
| 雅库茨克 | 15 | 40.58 | 9.82 | 9 | 71.22 | –60.44 | 9 | 66.62 | –58.86 | ||
| 赤塔 | 13 | 30.07 | 10.43 | 7 | 37.46 | –37.46 | 7 | 44.89 | –44.89 | ||
| 彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克 | 3 | 6.20 | –6.20 | 5 | 27.36 | –27.36 | 7 | 37.49 | –37.49 | ||
| 符拉迪沃斯托克 | 12 | 42.22 | 24.88 | 10 | 71.55 | –47.87 | 15 | 88.08 | –24.50 | ||
| 哈巴罗夫斯克 | 16 | 61.25 | 24.21 | 17 | 152.25 | –11.65 | 15 | 121.18 | –41.34 | ||
| 布拉戈维申斯克 | 12 | 32.08 | –2.16 | 10 | 77.29 | –57.87 | 10 | 69.31 | –55.11 | ||
| 马加丹州 | 2 | 3.79 | –3.79 | 2 | 9.27 | –9.27 | 3 | 17.06 | –17.06 | ||
| 南萨哈林斯克 | 14 | 34.39 | 3.49 | 9 | 68.83 | –59.49 | 9 | 67.44 | –58.96 | ||
| 比罗比詹 | 1 | 2.22 | –2.22 | 1 | 4.78 | –4.78 | 3 | 20.99 | –20.99 | ||
| 阿纳德尔 | — | — | — | 1 | 4.64 | –4.64 | 2 | 14.98 | –14.98 | ||
表3 2006—2019年中俄边境城市经济联系网络的总体特征指标Table 3 Economic network of the China-Russia border regions in 2006—2019 |
| 引力指向 | 中国 | 俄罗斯 | |||||
| 2006年 | 2013年 | 2019年 | 2006年 | 2013年 | 2019年 | ||
| 联系临界值 | 1.53 | 5.44 | 5.60 | 1.22 | 1.66 | 1.73 | |
| 网络密度 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.15 | |
| 网络节点数 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 16 | |
| 网络关系数 | 56 | 48 | 59 | 63 | 46 | 37 | |
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