Resilience measurement and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of specialized villages in Henan Province: A case study of 50 specialized villages
Received date: 2024-05-25
Revised date: 2024-09-10
Online published: 2025-10-24
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371223)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201220)
Zhongyuan Leading Talent Program in Science and Technology Innovation(254200510057)
Copyright
Specialized villages are the boosters of industrial prosperity and an important hand for rural revitalization. Studying the level of specialized villages' resilience and its evolution characteristics is of great significance for optimizing the specialized villages system, enhancing the economic development of agricultural areas, and promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the sample data of 50 specialized villages from 2008 to 2017 tracking survey in Henan Province, this article measures the resilience level of specialized villages and explores its evolution characteristics by constructing a specialized villages resilience evaluation index system and combining it with mathematical and theoretical models. The study shows that: 1) 56% of the comprehensive toughness of specialized villages in Henan Province is negative, concentrated in the northern part of Henan Province, the comprehensive toughness of the southern part of Henan Province has increased by nearly 10%, the toughness of service-type specialized villages has declined significantly compared with that of other types of specialized villages, and the area of high value of toughness of agricultural-type specialized villages has shifted from the east to the south. 2) Institutional toughness contributes most to the comprehensive toughness of specialized villages. The ecological toughness of 78% of the specialized villages in Henan Province declined, concentrated in the east of Henan. The cultural toughness and ecological toughness in central Henan Province have both decreased by about 10%, and the cultural toughness and economic toughness in southern and western Henan Province have both increased by more than 35%, with growth hotspots evolving from central and eastern Henan Province to western and southern Henan Province. Industrial-type specialized villages' cultural resilience increased by 16%, but ecological resilience declined by nearly 14%. Service-oriented specialized villages' cultural toughness declined by more than 10%. 3) The cultural dimension is the main short-board element affecting the comprehensive toughness of each type of specialized villages, and the amount of export foreign exchange, the annual sales income of the leading industries, the annual average electricity consumption of rural households, and the per capita water area are specific limiting factors.
Xiao Jie , Qiao Jiajun , Liu Yang , Han Dong , Wang Weiwen . Resilience measurement and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of specialized villages in Henan Province: A case study of 50 specialized villages[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE, 2025 , 45(10) : 2202 -2214 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20241476
表1 专业村韧性评价指标体系Table 1 Specialized villages resilience evaluation index system |
| 维度层 | 指标层 | 指标解释与说明 | 属性 | 权重 |
| 注:能人是指农村中具有企业家精神的农民。 | ||||
| 生态维度[3,28-29] A | A1 地区平均高程/m | 该县海拔最低点和最高点的平均值 | - | |
| A2 森林覆盖率/% | 林地总面积/全村行政面积 | + | ||
| A3 年人均耕地面积/m2 | 耕地总面积/全村年人口数 | + | ||
| A4 人均水域面积/m2 | 水域总面积/全村年人口数 | + | ||
| 社会维度[1,3,28] B | B1 年农村户均用电 量/kWh | 全村家庭年用电量/全村户数 | + | |
| B2 村级医疗卫生技术人员/人 | 有执业(助理)医师资格证的村级医生人数 | + | ||
| B3 年农村劳动力占 比/% | 全村年劳动力人数/全村年人口数 | + | ||
| B4 距县城的最短里 程/km | 该村到最近县城核心区的最短通车距离 | - | ||
| B5 从事主导产业农户占比/% | 从事主导产业农户数/全村户数 | + | ||
| 经济维度[1,3,28] C | C1 年农村居民人均纯收入/元 | (农村居民年家庭总收入-家庭年经营费用支出-年生产性固定资产折旧-年税金、上交和承包费用-年调查补贴)/农村居民家庭年常住人口 | + | |
| C2 年出口创汇额/104元 | 专业村主导产品销售到国外的年外汇收入 | + | ||
| C3 年主导产业销售收入/104元 | 专业村主导产品年销售所得资金 | + | ||
| C4 年人均村集体收 入/104元 | 全村年经济总收入/全村年人口数 | + | ||
| C5 年户均外出打工收入/元 | 全村年务工收入/全村户数 | - | ||
| 文化维度[21,28,30] D | D1 年村级小学教师 数量/人 | 村小学年末有教师编制及合同的教师人数 | + | |
| D2 能人文化程度 | 反映该村能人的受教育程度(学历分为:1 小学、2 初中、3 中专/高中、4 大专、5 本科、6 硕士研究生、7 博士研究生) | + | ||
| D3 村支书文化程度 | 反映该村村支书受教育程度(学历分为:1 小学、2 初中、3 中专/高中、4 大专、5 本科、6 硕士研究生、7 博士研究生) | + | ||
| D4 年中小学在校生 数/人 | 反映该村中小学学生学籍在籍情况 | + | ||
| 制度维度[1,29,31] E | E1 治安满意度 | 对该村整体治安水平的认可情况(1 十分满意;2 满意;3 不太满意;4 不满意) | + | |
| E2 年刑事案件发生次数/次 | 该村年内发生的刑事案件次数 | - | ||
| E3 村民对村干部的满意度占比/% | 反映村民对该村村干部管理能力的认可情况,1 非常不满意(0,50];2 不太满意(50,80];3 一般(80,90];4 比较满意(90,95];5 很满意(95,100] | + | ||
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