基于兴趣点（POI）大数据的东北城市空间结构分析

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.05.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban spatial structure is the form of interaction among the urban human-land relationship elements. Taking the Northeast 36 cities as the research area, using the more than 4 million Points of Interest (POI) grouped by industry types, the article used the kernel density estimation method, the diversity index method and the standard deviational ellipse method to analyze the urban spatial structure and the agglomeration characteristics of the various industries. This research found that the urban structure of Northeast China is mainly characterized by concentrated mass, dispersed combination, linear and radial types. Some cities have diversified spatial structure. The second industry and real estate industry in Northeast China show the characteristics of suburbanization, the development direction of each industry is consistent with the economic axis of the Northeast region, and most industries have not yet formed a specialized functional area; The centrifugal development of secondary industry and real estate industry is not strong for the shaping of concentrated block cities, but it contributes greatly to the spatial structure of dispersed group cities. Linear cities usually have a multi-center composite characteristics, the various industries of radial city are still biased towards centripetal aggregation. This research deepens the empirical researches of the big data-driven urban spatial structure as well as industry spatial pattern, and also provides scientific cognitive basis for the rational planning of urban space and the coordinated sustainable development in Northeast China during the revitalization period.

Key words: man-land relationship, urban spatial structure, Points of Interest big data, industry gathering, Northeast China

CLC Number:

K901/X24

Xue Bing, Xiao Xiao, Li Jingzhong, Xie Xiao. Analysis of Spatial Economic Structure of Northeast China Cities Based on Points of Interest Big Data[J].SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(5): 691-700.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 33

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产业类型	编号	行业分类	POI数据类型
第一产业	11	农、林、牧、渔业	农林牧渔基地
第二产业	21	采矿、制造、建筑业	工厂、矿产公司、机械电子、医药公司、冶金化工、建筑公司、广告装饰
第三产业	31	批发和零售业	购物服务、汽车销售、摩托车销售、商业贸易
	32	住宿和餐饮业	住宿服务、餐饮服务
	33	信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业	网络科技、信息公司
	34	金融业	金融保险服务
	35	房地产业	商务住宅
	36	科教和文化服务业	科教文化服务
	37	卫生	医疗保健服务
	38	体育和娱乐业	体育休闲服务
	39	交通运输业	交通设施服务
	310	居民服务业、修理业	生活服务、汽车维修、汽车服务、摩托车维修
	311	公共管理、社会保障和社会组织	政府机构及社会团体

Analysis of Spatial Economic Structure of Northeast China Cities Based on Points of Interest Big Data

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